南方建筑Issue(5)：44-55,12.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2025.05.005
传统街巷中社交类型与依恋空间分布特征的关联性
Correlation between Social Communication Types and Place Attachment Distribution Characteristics in Traditional Streets:A Case Study based on the Perspective of Public Participation GIS
摘要
Abstract
Traditional streets rich in historical and cultural significance help preserve the cultural memory of local lifestyles and regional characteristics and display many forms of social communication behaviors.However,with the rapid urbanization process,traditional historical and cultural regions face challenges such as weakened traditional social communication modes and the decline in place attachment.Exploring the relationships between these social communication forms,place attachment,and influencing factors is important to strengthen the emotional bond between individuals and the environment. This study explore the effects of social communication types on place attachment in traditional streets using a public participation geographic information system(PPGIS)based on a case study in Changlinhe Ancient Town.First,emotional data and spatial data of residents and tourists in Changlinhe Ancient Town were collected to produce the attachment space strength distribution maps of residents and tourists,respectively,using ArcGIS software.Combining with the behavioral annotation method and kernel density analysis,the kernel density maps of passive social communication,fleeting social communication,and continuous social communication of residents and tourists were produced.Correlations between different types of social communication behaviors and attachment space distribution features,as well as relevant influencing factors,were explored by overlay visualization analysis.Second,spatial heterogeneity of effects of different social communication behavioral types on attachment space distribution was investigated by combining ordinary least squares and geographically weighted regression.Finally,the factors that influence social communication behaviors and place attachment in Changlinhe Ancient Town were analyzed by building a multi-linear regression model. Results reveal that the distribution of place attachment demonstrates significant spatial agglomeration effects and dynamic changes within a specific range,gradually diminishing with the increase of the perceived distance.Further,there are significant differences in the distribution of place attachment between residents and tourists.Among the various types of social communication,passive social communication of residents and tourists mostly influences attachment space,and all effects focus on regions with perfect facilities and good environments.Fleeting social communication focuses on business places with strong mobility and outstanding functions.Continuous social communication of residents focuses on micro-scaled public spaces in the community,while continuous social communication of tourists focuses on scenic spot areas with outstanding social functions and emotional significance.According to multiple regression results,sociocultural factors,physical environmental factors,and social contact strength significantly positively correlate with place attachment and indicators of two dimensions.Specifically,social culture influences place identity the most,and the effects of social communication on place attachment are strengthened gradually with the increase in social contact strength.Moreover,social communications are easier to continue and occur in spaces with high place identity. Social communication is not only a type of activity state of residents and tourists in traditional street spaces,but also a specific factor that affects place attachment.Diversified demands of spaces for different types of social communication behaviors,and differences in spatial influencing factors between residents and tourists should be considered fully to improve their place attachment.In this study,correlations between social communication types,place attachment,and influencing factors were studied using PPGIS technology.Research results provide references to optimize scenes in spaces,which can improve human-land emotional relationships and offer new ways to study place attachment.关键词
场所依恋/社交行为/公众参与的地理信息系统/影响因素Key words
place attachment/social communication/public participation GIS/influencing factors分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
柳穹含,陈丽华,曹海婴,陆俊威..传统街巷中社交类型与依恋空间分布特征的关联性[J].南方建筑,2025,(5):44-55,12.基金项目
国家社会科学基金资助项目(24BSH056):"人-地-村"互承的传统村落营造机制及保护策略研究. （24BSH056）
