南方建筑Issue(5)：98-106,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2025.05.010
日常生活理论下历史街道空间量化与更新策略
Quantification and Renewal Strategies of Historical Street Space under the Theory of Daily Life:A Case Study based on Hunan Road,Qingdao City
摘要
Abstract
The theory of daily life offers a new perspective on studying the urban environment,with extensive consensus of scholars on its methodologies and values.Nevertheless,existing studies on the operation of space renewal strategies in urban historical streets pay insufficient attention to dimensions of daily life,and special studies on specific historical streets are lacking.They cannot reflect the uniqueness and complexity of historical street spaces in daily life,thus influencing the accurate responses of renewal strategies to daily life demands.Based on the renovation project of Hunan Road,Qingdao City,this study investigated how to accurately respond to daily life spaces of specific historical streets by introducing quantitative methods.First,correlations between material space and social space in Hunan Road were established by measuring material environment,events,and subjects by observing the research sequence of"space → event → subject".Regarding the material space,the spatial characteristics of Hunan Road are reflected by the evaluation indicators,such as street façade density,near-line rate,and aspect ratio of buildings.On the social space,the event and subject characteristics in Hunan Road are reflected by studying types of street activities,place composition and spatiotemporal landscape,and the optimization methods of historical streets in Hunan Road under the perspective of daily life are explored.The factors influencing the material and social environments for daily life in Hunan Road were disclosed.It concluded that the material environment and social environment for daily life were correlated.The material space for daily life is influenced greatly by the street interface,while functions and historical properties on two sides of the street influence the daily life environment through the street interface.There are some problems in the daily life spaces of Hunan Road,such as significant differences in the nature of the buildings between the two sides and obvious differences in daily life strength.The corresponding optimization strategies are proposed:(1)classify and enhance the street building façade and functional space and selectively improve the livability of the space to ensure spatial continuity,(2)preserve characteristic living spaces and their sense of place,and strengthen the design of space as a living event,and(3)expand the capacity of narrow public spaces,and conduct elastic reservation design and polysemous spatiotemporal design.The research on the spatial living events of Hunan Road provides ideas for the renewal and transformation of Qingdao's historical street spaces from a contemporary perspective of daily life,explores concepts for urban microenvironment renewal strategies,and offers local experience for the integration of daily life theory and urban space practice.关键词
日常生活/历史街道/空间量化/更新策略Key words
daily life/historical street/spatial quantification/renewal strategy分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
赵琳,赵昕,刘鑫..日常生活理论下历史街道空间量化与更新策略[J].南方建筑,2025,(5):98-106,9.基金项目
山东省自然基金资助项目(ZR2023ME114):基于历史地图信息挖掘的滨海城市历史景观数字地名录构建研究 （ZR2023ME114）
青岛理工大学研究生教育教学改革研究重点项目(Y032022-001):实践赋能数据培智:建筑历史研究生工作坊教学的模式创新与实践研究. （Y032022-001）
