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立式潜水泵轴承磨损故障试验与多源信号特征

王楷瑞 吴刚 张宇骞 米勇 刁鑫 侯成刚

排灌机械工程学报2025,Vol.43Issue(5):441-447,7.
排灌机械工程学报2025,Vol.43Issue(5):441-447,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.23.0143

立式潜水泵轴承磨损故障试验与多源信号特征

Multi-source signal characteristics and bearing wear test of vertical submersible pump

王楷瑞 1吴刚 2张宇骞 1米勇 2刁鑫 2侯成刚3

作者信息

  • 1. 西安交通大学高端装备研究院,陕西 西安 710049
  • 2. 浙江东音科技有限公司,浙江 台州 317525
  • 3. 西安交通大学仪器科学与技术学院,陕西 西安 710049
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To investigate the fault characteristics of vertical submersible pumps under bearing wear conditions,a multi-source condition monitoring system was established,and bearing fault samples were processed and selected.Fault experiments were conducted to collect voltage,current,vibration,and temperature signals of the submersible pump under various operating conditions.The time-domain and frequency-domain characteristics of these signals were then analyzed.Typical fault samples were created by customizing bearings with increasing clearance and selecting service-failed bearings.A com-prehensive testing platform was established,which included an electrical signal monitoring system above ground and a mechanical signal acquisition device underground.The experimental system syn-chronously collected multi-source signals such as three-phase voltage and current,radial and axial vi-brations,motor temperature,and outlet pressure,covering a flow range of 20%to 160%of the rated capacity.The results indicate that the characteristics of the customized faulty bearings and the service-failed bearings are similar across various signals.Notably,the vibration signal characteristics are pro-nounced,with an increase in the peak-to-peak value of the vibrations.The amplitude of the radial vi-bration at the rotational frequency significantly increases,while the axial vibration shows an increase in the harmonics of the rotational frequency.In terms of the current signal,there is a modulation effect observed at four times the rotational frequency.

关键词

立式潜水泵/轴承磨损/故障检测/振动信号/电流信号

Key words

vertical submersible pump/bearing wear/fault detection/vibration signal/current signal

分类

农业工程

引用本文复制引用

王楷瑞,吴刚,张宇骞,米勇,刁鑫,侯成刚..立式潜水泵轴承磨损故障试验与多源信号特征[J].排灌机械工程学报,2025,43(5):441-447,7.

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