水利经济2025，Vol.43Issue(3)：40-47,8.DOI:10.3880/j.issn.1003-9511.2025.03.006
农产品进口对我国农业节水控水的影响研究
Impact of agricultural product imports on water conservation in China's agriculture
摘要
Abstract
Based on production water demand and import trade data of 245 HS 6-digit agricultural products in China from 1998 to 2021,this study examines the multidimensional water-saving effects and spatial patterns of China's agricultural imports.The results show that:significant variations exist in production water requirements across different agricultural products and regions,which forms the basis for China's water-saving effects through imports;China's agricultural imports generate water-saving effects at four levels-direct water savings,product structure effects,import water efficiency,and global net water savings,yet their spatial distributions vary considerably,and inadequate coordination among these multidimensional effects is observed,manifesting as suboptimal import product structures despite large import volumes,low water-saving efficiency despite substantial direct water savings,and negative global net water-saving effects in some trading partners.To achieve sustainable utilization of global water resources,China should promote spatial diversification of agricultural imports,optimize import product structures,and enhance regional agricultural technology cooperation.关键词
水资源/农产品进口/节水效应/可持续发展Key words
water resource/agricultural product import/water-saving effect/sustainability development分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
喻妍,田清淞,刘念洁..农产品进口对我国农业节水控水的影响研究[J].水利经济,2025,43(3):40-47,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72373111) （72373111）
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(23YJC790182) （23YJC790182）
武汉工程大学人文社科基金项目(R202102) （R202102）
