煤田地质与勘探2025，Vol.53Issue(5)：1-23,23.DOI:10.12363/issn.1001-1986.25.04.0236
中国煤田构造研究的史实概览、主要进展与前景展望
Historical overview,advancements,and future prospects of coalfield structure research in China
摘要
Abstract
[Background]Coalfield structures represent a basic aspect of coalfield geology.In China,research into this domain has a history of over a century,yielding numerous results after undergoing exploration,learning,and innovation.These results have played a positive role in the long-term,stable coal supply in China.Amidst the ongoing energy struc-ture optimization and the transformation and upgrading of coalfield geology in China,it is both practically and historic-ally significant to review the history of coalfield structure research,summarize relevant experience,and contemplate fu-ture directions of the research under emerging circumstances.[Methods]Based on literature analysis,as well as the long-term research practices of the authors'team,this study discusses the disciplinary attribute of coalfield structure research,reviews the history of this field both at home and abroad,and summarizes major achievements in China.Furthermore,it analyzes the issues and challenges of coalfield structure research in China and articulates future trends.By integrating advanced international geological theories with domestic coalfield geological practices,China's coalfield geologists have established theoretical and methodological systems with distinctive Chinese characteristics for coalfield structure re-search.[Advances and Prospects]By integrating advanced international geological theories with domestic coalfield geological practices,China's coalfield geologists have established theoretical and methodological systems with distinct-ive Chinese characteristics for coalfield structure research.Recent important achievements made in the coalfield struc-ture research in China include:(1)a deep understanding of the characteristics and spatiotemporal differences of coalfield structures across the country,(2)continuous,in-depth research on regional structures in coalfields and coal basin struc-tures,(3)the development of the concept of structure-controlled coals,(4)significant breakthroughs in research on coalfield detachment structures,(5)significant achievements in research on coal deformation and metamorphism,(6)at-tention being paid to the controlling effects of structures on coal-measure minerals,and(7)the emergence of mine struc-ture research as a popular direction.The complexity of coalfield geological structures in China determines the important role of coalfield structure research in the exploration and exploitation of coal resources.In the next few years,it is neces-sary to deepen and broaden the fields of coalfield structure research in China by keeping pace with the advancements in contemporary geological science and technology,as well as national and industrial demands.Moreover,it is recommen-ded that the theoretical and methodological systems of coalfield structures in China should be further improved by per-sisting in innovations while preserving distinctive Chinese characteristics.关键词
煤田构造/构造控煤/史实概览/研究进展/前景展望Key words
coalfield structure/structure-controlled coal/historical overview/research achievements/future prospect分类
地质学引用本文复制引用
曹代勇,李焕同,王路,蔡卓程,琚宜文,夏玉成,姜波,宁树正,魏迎春,王安民,李小明,占文锋..中国煤田构造研究的史实概览、主要进展与前景展望[J].煤田地质与勘探,2025,53(5):1-23,23.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(42372187,42472231,42472232) （42372187,42472231,42472232）
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFF0804300) （2023YFF0804300）
