天津体育学院学报2025，Vol.40Issue(3)：357-364,8.DOI:10.13297/j.cnki.issn1005-0000.2025.03.014
我国体育升学考试制度的变迁、逻辑与优化
Evolution,Logic and Optimization of the System Change of Chinese Physical Education Entrance Examination System
摘要
Abstract
Based on historical institutionalism,this paper reviewed the changing process of physical education entrance examination system,combs its chang-ing logic,and puts forward the future optimization path of physical education entrance examination system.The physical education entrance examination has gone through three periods of system development,namely the start-up experimental period,the steady development period and the structural adjustment pe-riod.However,the theory and practice of physical education entrance examination are always in the predicament of questioning,controversy and support.From the macro background,the medium-level view system and the micro actors,we examined the logic of system change.The deep structure of the change of the physical education entrance examination system is dominated by the government and rational choice,driven by the needs of social development and re-stricted by the development law of the physical education entrance examination system.The physical education entrance examination system is affected by the conversion cost of operation,the learning and cooperation effect of the system and the adaptive expectation,and shows the characteristics of path depen-dence in the process of change.The asymmetry of rights and their interactive game among micro-actors promote the development and evolution of the system from both endogenous and external drives.Based on this,the optimization of physical education entrance examination system should fully consider the deep social structure and integrate the forced-induced change mode,accurately grasp the path dependence law and establish an evaluation and dynamic adjust-ment mechanism,coordinate the relationship between multiple participants and build an institutional model of collaborative participation.关键词
体育升学考试/制度变迁/变迁逻辑/历史制度主义Key words
physical education entrance exams/institutional change/logic of change/historical institutionalism分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
徐有粮,张孜贤,吴绍奎,熊文..我国体育升学考试制度的变迁、逻辑与优化[J].天津体育学院学报,2025,40(3):357-364,8.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目(项目编号:19ATY003) （项目编号:19ATY003）
