中国生态农业学报（中英文）2025，Vol.33Issue(5)：999-1011,13.DOI:10.12357/cjea.20240534
异质性环境规制下要素市场化对农业绿色生产效率的影响
Impact of factor marketization on agricultural green production efficiency under heterogeneous environmental regulation
摘要
Abstract
In the context of the market-oriented reform of rural factors,it is of great significance to promote the flow,optimization,and reorganization of factors to promote the green development of agriculture.Agricultural development has long been under severe dual constraints on resources and environment,and there is an urgent need to change the mode of agricultural development.There-fore,it is necessary to address the problem of resource allocation through marketization,address the problem of environmental pollu-tion through policy regulations,realize the transformation of agriculture from traditional extensive mode to green and efficient mode,and build a new pattern of agricultural green development that considers sustainable growth and high-quality development.This study focused on the marketization of agricultural factors and explored the relationship and mechanism between the marketization of agri-cultural factors and agricultural green production efficiency.Based on panel data from 31 provinces(autonomous regions and muni-cipalities,not including Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan of China)from 2001 to 2021,this study used the two-way fixed-effect model,two-stage least squares(2SLS)model,and dynamic spatial Durbin model to study the impact of agricultural factor marketization on agricultural green production efficiency,explored the moderating effect of environmental regulation and the mediating effect of factor endowment structure,and further analyzed the regional heterogeneity and spatial spillover effect of agricultural factor marketization on agricultural green production efficiency.Results were as the following:1)The marketization of agricultural factors had a signifi-cant positive impact on the improvement of agricultural green production efficiency.This conclusion was valid after endogenous treatment and robustness test.2)Environmental regulation played a positive moderating role in the impact of marketization of agricul-tural factors on agricultural green production efficiency.Command-and-control and market-incentive environmental regulations im-posed mandatory constraints on market economy entities based on administrative and economic means,respectively,which had signi-ficant positive moderating effects.3)The marketization of agricultural factors impacted the green production efficiency of agriculture by optimizing the factor endowment structure.The mediating effects of endowment structures of land factors and labor factors were significantly negative,whereas that of capital factors was significantly positive.This means that the factor endowment input had gradually changed from land-and labor-intensive to capital-intensive.4)The impact of the marketization of agricultural factors on agricultural green production efficiency was regionally heterogeneous,and the impact in the eastern region was higher than that in the central and western regions.5)The impact of the marketization of agricultural factors on agricultural green production efficiency had a spatial spillover effect.Therefore,the following policy suggestions were proposed.First,the market-oriented reform of agricultural factors should be deepened,and the efficiency of the allocation of production factors should be improved.Second,the intensity of environmental regulations in the agricultural sector should be strengthened to ensure that the input of production factors meets envir-onmental protection requirements.Third,it is necessary to establish and improve the price mechanism of the factor market and guide agricultural producers to create factor inputs based on price signals.Fourth,the differentiated development among regions should be much accounted.The eastern region should further promote the market-oriented reform of factors,and the central and western regions should gradually promote the market-oriented reform of factors according to the actual situation.Fifth,it is necessary to strengthen the integration of agricultural factor markets among regions and promote cross-regional flow of production factors.关键词
农业要素市场化/农业绿色生产效率/环境规制/要素禀赋结构/空间溢出效应Key words
marketization of agricultural factors/agricultural green production efficiency/environmental regulation/factor endow-ment structure/spatial spillover effect分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
李嘉雨,傅新红,罗磊,刘宇荧..异质性环境规制下要素市场化对农业绿色生产效率的影响[J].中国生态农业学报（中英文）,2025,33(5):999-1011,13.基金项目
四川省社会科学基金重点项目(SC22A016)、四川省科技厅软科学项目(2021JDR0396)和四川省农村发展研究中心项目(CR2227)资助 This study was supported by the Social Science Foundation of Sichuan Province(SC22A016),the Soft Science Project of Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province(2021JDR0396),and the Rural Development Research Center Project of Sichuan Province(CR2227). （SC22A016）
