网络安全与数据治理2025，Vol.44Issue(5)：49-56,63,9.DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.05.008
多方主体平行享有医疗数据产权的制度设计
A systematic design for parallel entitlement to medical data property rights among multiple subjects
摘要
Abstract
With the digital and intelligent development of medical activities,medical data,which was originally a by-product of diagnosis and treatment activities has increasingly acquired independent data property value.Patients,medical institutions,and other industry institutions all have the qualifications to participate in the allocation of data property rights.This paper divides med-ical data into three categories:provision-type,observation-type,and processing-type data.Based on the structural separation scheme of data property rights proposed in the"Twenty Provisions on Data",a classified system for confirming and authorizing property rights is constructed.Patients have complete data holding rights,usage rights,and operational rights over provision-type data generated through their contributions.Medical institutions can acquire corresponding data property rights through authoriza-tion agreements.Patients and medical institutions can parallelly enjoy property rights over observation-type data and independently exercise corresponding data rights,provided that they do not harm the legitimate interests of the other party.Medical institutions and other industry institutions can acquire property rights over processing-type data based on derivative creation.At the same time,it is necessary to include the sharing decisions and authorized operation decisions of state institutions as statutory methods of acquiring data property rights in future legislation.关键词
医疗数据/数据产权/公共数据/患者个人信息Key words
medical data/data property rights/public data/patients'personal information分类
政治法律引用本文复制引用
刘云,玄立杰..多方主体平行享有医疗数据产权的制度设计[J].网络安全与数据治理,2025,44(5):49-56,63,9.基金项目
国家社科基金(24CFX069) （24CFX069）
海南博鳌乐城国际医疗旅游先行区管理局科研项目(HNLC2022RWS005) （HNLC2022RWS005）
