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欧盟刑事跨境电子取证制度的新发展及启示

孙键

网络安全与数据治理2025,Vol.44Issue(5):78-84,7.
网络安全与数据治理2025,Vol.44Issue(5):78-84,7.DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.05.012

欧盟刑事跨境电子取证制度的新发展及启示

The new developments and enlightenments of the EU's cross-border electronic evidence collection system in criminal matters

孙键1

作者信息

  • 1. 西南交通大学 公共管理学院,四川 成都 610031
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In the era of data,the deep integration of criminal activities with cyberspace highlights the important role of electronic data evidence in criminal case detection.The increasing number of cross-border cyber crimes also draws increasing attention from countries to the construction of cross-border electronic evidence collection systems.In the complex case environment,the criminal judicial assistance system that is currently being vigorously promoted in our country has problems such as a small scope of applica-tion and low efficiency after initiation.The unilateral cross-border electronic evidence collection system,which serves as a supple-ment,mainly relies on online extraction with a limited scope and lacks an effective supervision system.Neither of them can meet the needs of improving efficiency and obtaining sufficient evidence in cross-border electronic evidence collection.Taking the Euro-pean Production and Preservation Orders Regulation as a reference,it can be seen that the personalism unilateral cross-border e-lectronic evidence collection system has become the international mainstream.In view of the breakthrough of traditional sovereign-ty theory in the EU's unilateral cross-border electronic evidence collection system,China should take the lead in building a per-sonalism-based criminal unilateral cross-border electronic evidence collection system with network service providers as the evi-dence collection nodes.Then,we should consider the improvement methods of criminal judicial assistance.This will improve effi-ciency,ensure sufficient evidence collection,assist in the investigation and resolution of cross-border cybercrime cases,and ena-ble us to take the initiative and have a say in the international cyberspace,thereby safeguarding our country's data sovereignty.

关键词

跨境取证/电子数据/数据主权/保护管辖/属人主义

Key words

cross-border evidence collection/electronic data/data sovereignty/protective jurisdiction/personality

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

孙键..欧盟刑事跨境电子取证制度的新发展及启示[J].网络安全与数据治理,2025,44(5):78-84,7.

网络安全与数据治理

2097-1788

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