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山东省临沂市粮食作物秸秆还田化肥减施和温室气体减排潜力估算

葛新成 黄琨 刘士亮 韩军伟 张国琳 冯尚宗

天津农业科学2025,Vol.31Issue(3):63-73,11.
天津农业科学2025,Vol.31Issue(3):63-73,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2025.03.010

山东省临沂市粮食作物秸秆还田化肥减施和温室气体减排潜力估算

Fertilizer Reduction Potential and Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Potential under Grain Crops Straw Return in Linyi,Shandong Province

葛新成 1黄琨 1刘士亮 2韩军伟 3张国琳 4冯尚宗1

作者信息

  • 1. 临沂市农业技术推广中心,山东 临沂 276000
  • 2. 临沂市河东区农业农村发展服务中心,山东 临沂 276000
  • 3. 临沂市委机关政务保障中心,山东 临沂 276000
  • 4. 临沂市农业机械发展促进中心,山东 临沂 276000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To estimate the contribution of the total amount of straw returning to the field of major grain crops in Linyi of Shandong to soil nutrient input and greenhouse gas N2O emission reduction,based on statistical yearbook data and literature research data,the grass to valley ratio method was used to estimate the potential for reducing fertilizer application and greenhouse gas emissions of straw returning to the field of grain crops in Linyi.In the scenario of fully returning straw to the field,the nutrient inputs of wheat straw were N 24.11-30.56,P2O5 8.41-10.66,and K2O 83.75-106.17 kg·hm-2,respectively.The nutrient inputs of corn straw return were N 47.03-63.39,P2O5 23.73-31.98 and K2O 114.04-153.70 kg·hm-2,respectively.The nutrient inputs of rice straw return were N 30.09-38.25,P2O5 13.91-17.68 and K2O 136.06-172.97 kg·hm-2,respectively.The total nitrogen(N)nutrient release of wheat,corn,and rice straw returning to the field in the current season is 7 900 tons,13 600 tons,and 1 400 tons,respectively,which can reduce N2O emissions by 155.25 tons,268.57 tons,and 27.64 tons,respectively.In summary,returning straw to the field is of great signifi-cance for reducing fertilizer application and greenhouse gas emissions.

关键词

粮食作物/秸秆资源/化肥替代/温室气体

Key words

grain crops/straw resources/fertilizer substitution/greenhouse gas

分类

农业科学

引用本文复制引用

葛新成,黄琨,刘士亮,韩军伟,张国琳,冯尚宗..山东省临沂市粮食作物秸秆还田化肥减施和温室气体减排潜力估算[J].天津农业科学,2025,31(3):63-73,11.

基金项目

山东省农业重大技术协同推广计划项目(SDNYXTTG-2023-35) (SDNYXTTG-2023-35)

天津农业科学

1006-6500

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