天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）2025，Vol.45Issue(2)：72-80,9.DOI:10.19638/j.issn1671-1114.20250211
中国8个语言族群的头面部指标比较
Comparison of head and face parameters on eight language groups of China
摘要
Abstract
According to language classification,61 ethnic groups were divided into eight major language groups,and their 18 head and face parameters were statistically analyzed.The results were as follows:① Compared with the South Asian type ethnic groups(Austroasiatic languages ethnic groups,Zang-Burman ethnic groups and Zhuang Dong ethnic groups),the upper lip height,nasal height,physiognomic ear length,mouth breadth,morphological facial height and auricular height of the North Asian type ethnic groups(Mongolic ethnic groups,Turkic ethnic groups and Manchu-Tungusic ethnic groups)were larger,while the head length,lip height and face breadth were slightly smaller.②Most of the head and face parameters of males were greater than those of females.The head length of males and females increased with the increase of annual precipitation,and the red lip thickness decreased with the increase of annual average light hours.The nasal height,upper lip height and physiognomic ear length decreased with the increase of annual average temperature and annual precipitation.The morphological facial height decreased with the increase of annual precipitation.③ The cluster analysis and principal component analysis results showed that,the head and face characteristics of Chinese were mainly divided into two types of South and North Asia.The facial charac-teristics of the South Asian type groups were similar,while the North Asian type groups were relatively different.The facial characteristics of eight language groups were influenced by factors such as environment,genetics and ethnicity.关键词
语言族群/头面部指标/南亚类型/北亚类型/汉族Key words
language groups/head and face parameters/South Asian type/North Asian type/Han分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
程智,许渤松,郑连斌,宇克莉,张兴华..中国8个语言族群的头面部指标比较[J].天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,45(2):72-80,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金重点项目(30830062) （30830062）
科技部基础性工作专项资助项目(2015FY111700) （2015FY111700）
国家自然科学基金资助项目(32071185,31771329,31671245) （32071185,31771329,31671245）
天津市科学技术普及项目(23KPHDRC00160). （23KPHDRC00160）
