岩石矿物学杂志2025，Vol.44Issue(3)：710-726,17.DOI:10.20086/j.cnki.yskw.2025.4168
中国玄武岩矿石和矿床类型、资源分布及工业开发利用现状
Basalt ore and deposit types,resource distribution,industrial development and utilization status in China
摘要
Abstract
Basalt is the most widely distributed extrusive rock in nature,with large reserves.Basalt ore,which meets industrial standards and has economic mining value,is widely used in various industrial fields because of its unique natural properties and excellent performance.Although China is rich in basalt mineral resources and widely distributed,there is less research on this deposit in the academic community.It is of great significance to summa-rize the distribution characteristics of basalt ore resources and the current situation of industrial development and utilization in China.This paper summarizes the domestic and foreign research,combs the distribution characteris-tics of basalt deposits in China,and summarizes the basalt ore,deposit types,industrial development and utiliza-tion status.The research shows that the total basalt volume in China is estimated to be about 2 trillion cubic meters,and the basalt ore mining volume has reached 91.5 million tons by the end of 2023,and is still increasing year by year.Basalt deposits can be divided into tholeiitic,calc alkaline and alkaline basalt deposits according to the difference of geochemical composition.From the perspective of ore types,there are mainly five types of basalt de-posits for construction,cast stone,rock wool,veneer and cement mixture,among which basalt ore for construction and alkali basalt deposits are the most common.In terms of industrial development and utilization,basalt is mainly used in the field of construction and building materials.In addition,basalt can also be used as a solidification ma-terial for nuclear waste,carbon fixation material and agricultural fertilizer.With the development of the country,the mining and consumption of basalt ore in industry are increasing year by year with an average annual growth rate of 7％,and the compound annual growth rate of market scale is more than 10％.The market prospect is good.In the process of development and utilization,domestic basalt ore accounts for 98.5％of the consumption in the field of construction and building materials,while it only accounts for 1.5％in other fields.It is expected that in the fu-ture,basalt ore and its deep-processing products will expand their application in a broader field,which has become an inevitable trend.关键词
玄武岩矿/分布特征/矿床类型/开发利用/地质调查工程Key words
basalt ore/distribution characteristics/deposit type/development and utilization/geological survey engineering分类
地质学引用本文复制引用
廖世龙,王春连,杨飞,陈振红,王文浩,尹传凯,游超,刘开源..中国玄武岩矿石和矿床类型、资源分布及工业开发利用现状[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2025,44(3):710-726,17.基金项目
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(KK2322,KK2005) （KK2322,KK2005）
国家自然科学基金项目(U20A2092,42002106) （U20A2092,42002106）
中国地质调查局地质矿产调查项目(DD20230056) Project of Basic Scientific Research Business Fees for Public Welfare Research Institutes at the Central Level(KK2322,KK2005) （DD20230056）
National Natural Science Foundation of China(U20A2092,42002106) （U20A2092,42002106）
China Geological Survey Project(DD20230056) （DD20230056）
