空军军医大学学报2025，Vol.46Issue(5)：690-695,6.DOI:10.13276/j.issn.2097-1656.2025.05.022
突发光气中毒急救处置策略
Emergency response strategies for sudden phosgene poisoning
摘要
Abstract
Phosgene is a typical representative of asphyxiating chemical warfare agent,which was widely used in World War Ⅰ and World War Ⅱ.At the same time,phosgene is also an important chemical raw material,which is widely used in the fields of plastics,tanning and pharmaceuticals.The annual output of phosgene in China reaches millions of tons,and leakage accidents occur frequently,causing huge losses to human life and property.In addition,after phosgene leakage,mass poisoning is often caused.Persons exposed to phosgene can cause acute lung injury.If not treated in time,the mortality rate is extremely high.The disease progresses rapidly,the time is tight,the task is heavy,and the rescue work is difficult.Therefore,rapid response and effective treatment after phosgene poisoning are of great significance for reducing the casualties of poisoning.Based on the latest literature progress on phosgene,this paper focuses on the key points of on-site first aid,in-hospital treatment and post-hospital rehabilitation of acute phosgene poisoning,in order to provide a strong guarantee for the disposal of phosgene leakage during production,storage and transportation.关键词
光气中毒/化学战剂/急性肺损伤/急救处置Key words
phosgene poisoning/chemical warfare agents/acute lung injury/emergency response分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李宏伟,何改花,于卫华,刘江正,孔德钦,郭晓洁,师敏婕,吴昊,李文丽..突发光气中毒急救处置策略[J].空军军医大学学报,2025,46(5):690-695,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(82173544) （82173544）
陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022ZDLSF07-11) （2022ZDLSF07-11）
