心理学报2025，Vol.57Issue(6)：1013-1040,中插12-中插13,30.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2025.1013
空间语言交互在不同视角下的多线索影响机制
The multi-cue influence mechanism of spatial communication across different perspectives
摘要
Abstract
Spatial communication refers to the process of exchanging spatial information among collaborators in spatial cooperation tasks.Previous research has shown that social-spatial cues,environmental cues,and layout cues can influence spatial communication.However,the exploration of their multi-cue impact mechanisms has been insufficient.Additionally,factors like perspective and field cognitive style are worthy of investigation as they may affect spatial communication through their influence on spatial perspective-taking processes and spatial cue extraction.Therefore,this study investigated the effects of consistency in multiple spatial cues,spatial perspective-taking ability,and field cognitive style on spatial communication under different perspectives. Building upon the classical paradigm of spatial communication,this study investigated the multi-cue impact mechanisms by constructing more realistic small-scale indoor virtual environments.Study 1 examined the multi-cue effects on the expression process from the first-person perspective(Experiment 1)and the third-person perspective(Experiment 2).Study 2 explored the multi-cue effects on the reception process from the first-person perspective(Experiment 3)and the third-person perspective(Experiment 4).Study 1 employed a three-factor mixed design,with the core within-subject independent variable being the consistency of spatial cues,derived from social-spatial,environmental,and layout cues.The remaining between-subject variables were spatial perspective-taking ability and field cognitive style.Dependent variables included the ratio of choosing self or other-centric reference frames,duration of language organization and expression.Study 2 utilized a four-factor mixed design,introducing an additional within-subject independent variable,the reference frame of expression statement.Dependent variables comprised accuracy and time taken for understanding expression statements. All data were analyzed using a generalized linear mixed model.Findings revealed that,in the first-person perspective,greater support for spatial reference frames led to a higher likelihood of expresser using them for spatial information,shorter language organization duration,and faster comprehension and higher comprehension correctness of corresponding spatial statements by receiver.Moreover,layout cues had a greater support effect than environmental cues.The higher the spatial perspective-taking ability,the more inclined the expresser is to choose to express spatial language using other-centric reference frame,and the more correct and time-consuming it is for the receiver to understand the spatial utterance.Field-independent expresser showed a more pronounced effect of spatial cue support in choosing reference frames compared to field-dependent expresser.In spatial communication from a third-person perspective,layout cues continued to have a support effect,while environmental cues did not.In both perspectives,receiver comprehended spatial language expressed using receiver-centric frame more quickly.However,overall,no significant difference was found in interaction performance between the two perspectives. The results indicate that:First,in the first-person perspective,there is a presence of spatial cue support effects,with the support effect of layout cues significantly outweighing that of environmental cues;regarding reference frame selection,the consistency of spatial cues has a greater impact on field-independent expresser;the higher the spatial perspective-tasking ability,the more the expresser tends to take on a higher cognitive load and the higher the efficiency of the receiver's comprehension.Second,the third-person perspective diminishes the supportive effects of spatial cues and the influence of spatial perspective-taking ability on communication,increases the likelihood of using a self-centric reference frame to describe spatial information,and complicates the process of representation to varying degrees for the two types of field cognitive style expressers.But the use of a receiver's frame of reference for linguistic representation is the optimal method for improving comprehension efficiency regardless of perspective.关键词
空间语言交互/空间参照系/空间视角转换/场认知风格/第一/第三人称视角Key words
spatial communication/spatial frame of reference/spatial perspective taking/field cognitive style/first/third person perspective分类
心理学引用本文复制引用
简尽涵,张军恒,晏碧华,姬鸣..空间语言交互在不同视角下的多线索影响机制[J].心理学报,2025,57(6):1013-1040,中插12-中插13,30.基金项目
国家社会科学基金(19BSH038)和高等学校学科创新引智基地(B25068)资助. （19BSH038）
