心理学报2025，Vol.57Issue(6)：1056-1069,14.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2025.1056
童年期情感虐待与欺凌受害在青少年抑郁症状发展中的联合作用:序列中介还是增强调节
The joint role of childhood emotional abuse and bullying victimization in the development of adolescent depressive symptoms:Sequential mediation or enhanced moderation?
李喜 1张畅 1于睿泽 1殷一珈 1周同 1刘伟 2陈宁2
作者信息
- 1. 上海师范大学心理学院
- 2. 上海师范大学心理学院||上海师范大学教育部教育大数据与教育决策实验室,上海 200234
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Adolescence is a distinctive developmental phase bridging childhood and adulthood,characterized by both opportunities and challenges across mental health and interpersonal domains.Depressive symptoms and bullying victimization are prevalent in adolescence.Meanwhile,the negative developmental consequences of childhood emotional abuse also tend to emerge during this period.The interpersonal risk model highlights the risk of developing depressive symptoms from interpersonal victimization,yet several details still require empirical validation:(1)Does childhood emotional abuse positively predict the developmental trajectories of bullying victimization and depressive symptoms in adolescence?(2)Is there a time-dependent correlation between bullying victimization and the developmental trajectory of depressive symptoms in adolescence?(3)Does childhood emotional abuse moderate the longitudinal relationship between bullying victimization and depressive symptoms in adolescence?(4)Does the developmental trajectory of bullying victimization mediate the longitudinal relationship between childhood emotional abuse and adolescent depressive symptoms?Given the negative impacts of childhood emotional abuse,bullying victimization,and depression on adolescent development,exploring their trajectories and interrelationships over time has important theoretical and practical implications.
A total of 521 high school students from China(Mage=13.83 years,SDage=1.40,59.31％boys)were recruited to participate in a three-wave longitudinal survey study over a two-year period.The latent growth curve model(LGCM)and its variants were used to examine the mediating role of bullying victimization in the association between childhood emotional abuse and adolescent depressive symptoms,as well as the moderating effect of childhood emotional abuse on the relationship between bullying victimization and depressive symptoms.Parameter estimation was conducted using the Bayesian method.Convergence of the Markov Chain was indicated by the Potential Scale Reduction(PSR)below 1.025.Model fit was considered acceptable if the 95％credible interval of the Posterior Predictive Checking(PPC)includes zero.
The results revealed that:(1)childhood emotional abuse significantly and positively predicted both adolescent bullying victimization and depressive symptoms,as shown by both the initial intercept and the growth slope.(2)Bullying victimization significantly and positively predicted adolescent depressive symptoms in terms of both initial intercept and growth slope.(3)Bullying victimization served as a mediator in the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and adolescent depressive symptoms,influencing both the initial intercept and the growth slope.(4)Childhood emotional abuse weakened the effect of the initial intercept of bullying victimization on the initial intercept of depressive symptoms,but did not significant moderate the growth slope of depressive symptoms.
Findings indicate that childhood emotional abuse and adolescent bullying victimization both independently and jointly predict the development of depressive symptoms in adolescence.The joint effect was within a longitudinal sequential mediation model rather than an enhanced moderation model.Such results integrate the interpersonal risk model and the cumulative risk model into a cumulative interpersonal risk model,demonstrating how interpersonal risk factors operate sequentially across developmental stages and relational systems to influence the development of adolescent depressive symptoms.Practically,these findings highlight the need for a timely and multilayered approach in the prevention of bullying victimization and depression.Given the negative effect of childhood emotional abuse on individual's ability to cope with subsequent interpersonal risks,timely implemented of interventions is crucial for mitigating the cumulative effect of risks over time,which may prevent the onset of severe mental health issues.关键词
童年期情感虐待/欺凌受害/抑郁症状/累积人际风险模型/序列中介模式Key words
childhood emotional abuse/bullying victimization/depressive symptom/cumulative interpersonal risk model/sequential mediation model分类
心理学引用本文复制引用
李喜,张畅,于睿泽,殷一珈,周同,刘伟,陈宁..童年期情感虐待与欺凌受害在青少年抑郁症状发展中的联合作用:序列中介还是增强调节[J].心理学报,2025,57(6):1056-1069,14.
