中国心理卫生杂志2025，Vol.39Issue(6)：534-540,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2025.06.10
男性服刑人员自我伤害及自杀行为的定性研究
A qualitative study of self-harm and suicidal behavior in male prisoners
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the occurrence,co-occurrence,and different subtypes of self-harm and sui-cidal behaviors among male prisoners to inform the development of targeted intervention strategies.Methods:A phenomenology in qualitative research was adopted,and 30 male prisoners with a history of self-harm behaviors,suicidal ideation and suicideattempts,were selected for semi-structured interviews.Data was analyzed by Colaizzi's seven-step method to distill themes.Results:Theme analysis revealed 4 themes and 9 sub-themes(subtypes)of the self-harm and suicidal behaviors of male prisoners,namely the initial occurrence of self-harm behaviors,non-suicid-al self-injury(NSSI)including 6 subtypes(emotional management disorder,self-punishing,antagonistic dissocia-tion,sensation seeking,self-harm without self-awareness,and instrumental self-harm),the co-occurrence of self-harm-suicide behaviors with a subtype of rational suicide,the acute suicide behavior including two subtypes(impul-sive suicide and psychiatric suicide).Conclusion:Negative emotions and emotional dysregulation are important re-lated factorsof self-harm among male prisoners.Suicidal behaviors commonly co-occurred with NSSI,and under-standing the NSSI of prisoners could provide reference for suicide prevention in prisons.There is variability in the motivation of different subtypes of NSSI in maleprisoners,and subtype-based personalized interventions could be a-dopted to reduce the occurrence of self-harm and suicidal behaviors.关键词
服刑人员/自我伤害/自杀/定性研究Key words
maleprisoners/self-harm/suicide/qualitative research分类
社会学引用本文复制引用
杨佳丽,王澜,刘苇宜,王超,杨波,赵辉..男性服刑人员自我伤害及自杀行为的定性研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2025,39(6):534-540,7.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3321500),国家自然科学基金面上项目(32371131),中国政法大学科研创新年度青年项目(24KYQN026) （2023YFC3321500）
