中国老年保健医学2025，Vol.23Issue(2)：22-25,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-2671.2025.02.004
肺功能康复锻炼在慢阻肺稳定期康复护理中的作用
The role of pulmonary rehabilitation exercises in the rehabilitation care of patients with stable COPD
摘要
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation exercises in improving lung function and quality of life in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods A total of 80 hospitalized patients with stable COPD in the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine at China-Japan Friendship Hospital from October 2023 to April 2024 were randomly allocated into an experimental group(n=40)and a control group(n=40).The control group received routine care,while the experimental group received additional pulmonary rehabilitation exercises,including diaphragmatic breathing,pursed-lip breathing,6-minute walking test(6MWT),self-management training,rehabilitation diary documentation,airway clearance tech-niques,and pulmonary function training.Lung function parameters(FVC,FEV1,FEV1/FVC),arterial blood gas values(PaO2,PaCO2),and quality of life were compared between the two groups at baseline and 24 weeks post-intervention.Results After 24 weeks,the experimental group showed significant improvements in FVC,FEV1,FEV1/FVC,PaO2,and PaCO2 compared to the control group(P＜0.05).Quality of life scores were also markedly enhanced in the experimental group(P＜0.05).Conclusion Pulmo-nary rehabilitation exercises significantly alleviate dyspnea,improve lung function,and enhance quality of life in patients with stable COPD.关键词
肺功能康复锻炼/慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期/肺功能/康复护理/生活质量Key words
pulmonary rehabilitation exercises/stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/lung function/airway clearance techniques/quality of life引用本文复制引用
董卫彦,金娟,范迎迎,余诗艺,陈晨..肺功能康复锻炼在慢阻肺稳定期康复护理中的作用[J].中国老年保健医学,2025,23(2):22-25,4.基金项目
中日友好医院自发性研究任务(基于MDT协作下的居家慢阻肺患者呼吸康复移动健康管理模式的构建与实证研究,编号:2023-KY-157-3) （基于MDT协作下的居家慢阻肺患者呼吸康复移动健康管理模式的构建与实证研究,编号:2023-KY-157-3）
