中国瓜菜2025，Vol.38Issue(5)：63-70,8.DOI:10.16861/j.cnki.zggc.2024.0612
不同施钾量对设施西瓜生长和果实品质的影响
Effects of different potassium application rates on the growth and fruit quality of facility watermelon
摘要
Abstract
In order to study the effects of different potassium application rates on the growth and fruit quality of watermelon in Shihezi area of Xinjiang,Huangxiaoyu watermelon was used as the test material,and four levels of potassium application(K2O gradient)were set up under facility cultivation,namely 0 kg·hm-2(CK),180 kg·hm-2(K1),360 kg·hm-2(K2),540 kg·hm-2(K3).The chlorophyll content of leaves(SPAD value),stem diameter,mineral element content,single fruit mass,fruit shape index and fruit quality of watermelon were compared.The results showed that under the facility cultiva-tion,compared with CK,K2 treatment had the best effect on improving the SPAD value of watermelon leaves,the content of N,P and K in fruits,the single fruit mass,central soluble solids content and peripheral soluble solids content,the content of flesh pigment and reducing the acidity of fruits.K3 treatment had the best effect on improving the firmness of flesh and flesh color brightness.K2 and K3 treatments increased the stem diameter of watermelon to varying degrees.In summary,a potassium fertilizer application rate of 360 kg·hm-2 is the most suitable for facility watermelon,and can be used as the optimal choice for efficient potassium fertilizer application for facility watermelon in Shihezi,Xinjiang.关键词
西瓜/施钾量/设施栽培/生长/果实品质Key words
Watermelon/Potassium application rate/Facility cultivation/Growth/Fruit quality分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
杨晓玉,何瑞乾,晏韩俊,武林楠..不同施钾量对设施西瓜生长和果实品质的影响[J].中国瓜菜,2025,38(5):63-70,8.基金项目
石河子大学高层次人才项目(RCZK202343) （RCZK202343）
