摘要
Abstract
In recent years,the rising prevalence and life expectancy of people with diabetes have led to a steady rise in the inci-dence of diabetes-related musculoskeletal complications.The shoulder is one of the most frequently affected areas,with frozen shoul-der(FS)is the most common shoulder complication.Diabetic patients are five times more likely to develop frozen shoulder than non-diabetic patients,and the condition is characterized by an insidious onset,a prolonged course,and a high recurrence rate,all of which seriously affects patients' quality of life.Based on previous studies,this paper reviews the literature on pathogenesis,treatment,risk factors,intervention methods,and health education,aiming to provide a reference and theoretical basis for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of diabetic frozen shoulder.The findings suggest that when treating this condition,clinicians should consider the natural his-tory of the disease,related comorbidities,severity,and communication with the patient to develop a treatment strategy.A comprehen-sive treatment plan should be implemented,tailored to different stages of the disease and the underlying lesions,alongside stabilized blood glucose control.关键词
糖尿病/冻结肩/研究进展Key words
diabetes mellitus/frozen shoulder/research progress
