中国水利Issue(10)：29-34,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2025.10.005
珠江河口滩涂资源变化及生态治理对策
Changes in mudflat resources in the Pearl River Estuary and ecological restoration strategies
摘要
Abstract
The Pearl River Estuary,recognized as one of the most complex estuarine systems globally,has undergone extensive development and management since the 1980s.Activities such as channel sand mining,mudflat reclamation,and reservoir construction have yielded economic benefits but have also significantly influenced the estuary's natural evolution.A systematic review of water and sediment dynamics and mudflat changes since the 21st century reveals a sharp decline in sediment inflow,instability in bay shoals and troughs,and fragmentation of mudflat habitats.These conditions have led to ecological degradation,weakened biodiversity,intensified saltwater intrusion,and alterations in biological habitats.To address these challenges,measures are proposed to accelerate the ecological restoration of damaged mudflats,including strengthening shoreline and mudflat conservation,promoting ecological transformation of hardened seawalls,restoring estuarine wetland ecosystems,expediting the ecological rehabilitation of the Modaomen mouth bar,and maintaining the stability of the Lingdingyang middle shoal through adaptive restoration.关键词
珠江河口/水沙情势/滩涂变化/生态治理/滩涂修复Key words
Pearl River Estuary/water and sediment dynamics/mudflat changes/ecological restoration/mudflat rehabilitation分类
水利科学引用本文复制引用
袁菲,陈文龙,李丽,杨留柱..珠江河口滩涂资源变化及生态治理对策[J].中国水利,2025,(10):29-34,6.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3202200). （2022YFC3202200）
