中国人口·资源与环境2025，Vol.35Issue(3)：104-115,12.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20241021
客户企业绿色转型的供应链扩散效应
Diffusion effects of customer enterprises'green transformation along the supply chain
摘要
Abstract
Promoting green transformation among enterprises is a critical initiative for achieving sustainable development.However,enterprises often fall into the predicament of insufficient resources and capabilities during this transformation.Therefore,it is worth ex-ploring whether the resource diffusion effects in the process of customer enterprises'green transformation can help supplier enterprises overcome this predicament.This study adopted the perspective of supply chain diffusion,using the supply chain relationships of Chi-na's A-share listed companies as the research object,to examine the impact and mechanisms of customer enterprises'green transforma-tion on the green transformation of upstream supplier enterprises.The results showed that:① Customer enterprises'green transforma-tion could diffuse along the supply chain and drive the green transformation of supplier enterprises.This conclusion still held after endo-geneity and robustness tests of instrumental variables,propensity score matching,and so on.② Mechanism tests showed that customer enterprises'green transformation mainly affected the green transformation of supplier enterprises through the learning effect(suppliers receiving knowledge spillovers from customers)and the forcing effect(suppliers responding to customers'green demands).③ Heteroge-neity analysis showed that the supply chain diffusion effects of customer enterprises'green transformation were more significant in the group of supplier enterprises with higher government environmental concern,lower management decision-making myopia,and better green transformation foundation.④ Further research found that supplier enterprises'green transformation was more of an active learn-ing behavior than a passive imitation behavior,and the green transformation synergy between upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain could help to further improve supplier enterprises'green transformation level.Therefore,it is recommended to continu-ously strengthen the construction of the green supply chain,stimulate the green transformation potential of supplier enterprises by mobi-lizing the enthusiasm of green transformation of customer enterprises,enhance the knowledge spillover effect of customer enterprises in the supply chain,and pay attention to the forcing effect of the green demands of customer enterprises,so as to accelerate the diffusion of the green transformation of customer enterprises to supplier enterprises.Supplier enterprises should implement differentiated green transformation strategies according to their resource endowment differences,take the initiative to learn from customer enterprises'green transformation experiences,and enhance the synergy of green transformation with customer enterprises.This study provides novel in-sights into advancing sustainability at the supply chain level and offers practical guidance for formulating and implementing corporate green transformation strategies.关键词
绿色转型/客户企业/供应链扩散/知识溢出/主动学习Key words
green transformation/customer enterprise/supply chain diffusion/knowledge spillover/active learning分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
朱俏俏,杨贝贝..客户企业绿色转型的供应链扩散效应[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2025,35(3):104-115,12.基金项目
国家社会科学基金青年项目"'一带一路'背景下中国资源型制造业升级的路径与对策研究"(批准号:20CJY028) （批准号:20CJY028）
新疆自然科学基金面上项目"双循环格局下'一带一路'倡议对新疆资源型制造业升级的影响机制与路径研究"(批准号:2022D01C368) （批准号:2022D01C368）
新疆维吾尔自治区高校基本科研业务费科研项目"数字经济赋能中国―中亚资源型制造业产业链合作的机制研究"(批准号:XJEDU2024P004) （批准号:XJEDU2024P004）
2024年度哲学社会科学校内培育项目"新发展格局下中国―中亚制造业全产业链合作赋能双循环的路径与对策研究"(批准号:24FPY007) （批准号:24FPY007）
新疆大学优秀博士研究生创新项目"虚拟与空间双重集聚提升中国资源型制造业产业链韧性的机制与路径研究"(批准号:XJU2024BS009). （批准号:XJU2024BS009）
