《本草拾遗》中外来药物婆罗得的本草考证
Herbal Textual Research on Foreign Medicinal Materials Poluode in Bencao Shiyi
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To clarify the botanical origin of the exotic herb Poluode in Bencao Shiyi.[Methods]By consulting ancient,modern,domestic and foreign literature,the botanical origin of Poluode was demonstrated from the aspects of drug name,transmission route and origin distribution,plant morphological characteristics and medical efficacy.[Results]The names of Poluode and Uyghur medicine Baladu both originate from the Sanskrit word"bhallātaka",which is the Sanskrit name for Semecarpus anacardium L.f.(S.anacardium).S.anacardium and mainly distributed in India,which coincides with the origin of Poluode,and their morphological characteristics are consistent,with similar medical efficacy.[Conclusion]The botanical origin of Poluode is S.anacardium,and it is also one of the plant sources of Baladu,a Uyghur medicine.Clarifying the Chinese herbs in Bencao Shiyi and bringing back the lost Chinese herbs from history is not only inheritance and promotion of the"Zhejiang school of materia medica"masterpiece Bencao Shiyi,but also promotes the"sinicization"of foreign excellent medicinal resources and advances the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine.关键词
《本草拾遗》/婆罗得/维吾尔医药/巴拉都/鸡腰肉托果/本草考证/浙派本草/"一带一路"Key words
Bencao Shiyi/Poluode/Uyghur medicine/Baladu/Semecarpus anacardium L.f./herbal textual research/Zhejiang school of materia medica/"the Belt and Road Initiative"分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
潘轶,俞冰,詹志来,张水利..《本草拾遗》中外来药物婆罗得的本草考证[J].浙江中医药大学学报,2025,49(4):412-420,9.基金项目
中央本级重大增减支项目"名贵中药资源可持续利用能力建设项目"(2060302) （2060302）
2023年浙江文化研究工程第二批立项课题重大项目(23WH27ZD) （23WH27ZD）
浙江中医药大学"浙派本草"微专业建设项目(浙中医大办[2023]143号) （浙中医大办[2023]143号）
2018全国中药资源普查项目(国中医药办科技函[2018]132号) （国中医药办科技函[2018]132号）
2017年浙江省中药资源普查项目(17-21201)Key Project of Central Government Level"The Ability Establishment of Sustainable Use for Valuable Chinese Medicine Resources"(2060302) （17-21201）
2023 Second Batch of Major Project of Zhejiang Cultural Research Project(23WH27ZD) （23WH27ZD）
Construction Project of"Zhejiang School of Materia Medica"in Zhejiang Chinese Medical University(ZCMU.B.[2023]143) （ZCMU.B.[2023]143）
2018 National Survey of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources Project(G.TCM.B.K.J.H.[2018]132) （G.TCM.B.K.J.H.[2018]132）
2017 Zhejiang Province Chinese Medicine Resources Survey Project(17-21201) （17-21201）
