浙江中医药大学学报2025，Vol.49Issue(4)：427-432,437,7.DOI:10.16466/j.issn1005-5509.2025.04.005
"㕮咀"词源及用法解惑
Puzzling out the Etymology and Usage of Fuju
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To investigate the evolution process of the ancient Chinese term"fuju(㕮咀)"and to clarify the pruning processing methods of"fuju"in traditional Chinese medical formulas.[Methods]Through literature review,content analysis and comparative analysis,sorting out a large number of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy incunabula,dictionaries and agricultural books related to the term"fuju",analyzing the characteristics of formulas and medicinals,and comparing it with other works horizontally and vertically,a reasonable understanding of the development and operation methods of the term"fuju"is formed.[Results]The medical records from the Mawangdui Han Tombs mention the characters"父且",In Shuowen Jiezi,there was a character"咀"which was most similar to"㕮咀".The closest word to"㕮咀"was"哺咀".The methods of"㕮咀"were recorded in medical books such as Inner Canon of Huangdi,Treatise on Febrile Diseases,Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergency,Inner Chapter of Baopuzi,Variorum of the Classic of Materia Medica,Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Pieces of Gold for Emergencies during the Han and Tang Dynasties.TAO Hongjing clearly defined the operation of"fuju"as fine cutting.In a large number of prescriptions from the Song Dynasty,"㕮咀"was recorded.Classified Emergency Materia Medica explained"㕮咀"as"Taste the flavor".The rhyme books Guangyun and Jiyun both had explanations for"㕮咀".In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,LI Gao and WANG Haogu believed that"㕮咀"transformed from"teeth-biting"to"knife-grinding",whose purpose was to make the liquid of the decoction clear,and it was mainly used for treating arthralgia syndrome and exterior syndrome.In the Qing Dynasty,Annotation on Shuowen Jiezi recorded that"㕮咀"was related to"哺咀",and Kangxi Dictionary recorded that the meaning of"㕮咀"included chewing,tasting the flavor,discussing and deliberating,etc.It was explained in pharmacological works as chewing or biting finely.[Conclusion]There is a lack of historical continuity from the use of"fuju(父且)"in the medical books of various Han dynasty tombs to the use of"fuju(㕮咀)"in the medical books passed down through generations.As for the"fuju"method of processing medicinal materials,in most cases recorded in ancient medical literature,the processing method adopted should not be chewing.The etymology and early usage of"fuju"are currently not clear enough and still require further exploration.关键词
㕮咀/中医药学/词源/药物修制/操作方法/咀嚼/辞书/文献研究Key words
"fuju"/Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy/etymology/pruning process/operation method/chewing/lexicographic works/literature research分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘雅芳,梅明秋.."㕮咀"词源及用法解惑[J].浙江中医药大学学报,2025,49(4):427-432,437,7.基金项目
第五批全国中医临床优秀人才研修项目(国中医药人教函[2022]1号)The Fifth Batch of National Excellent Talent Training Program for Clinical Practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine(G.TCM.R.J.H.[2022]1) （国中医药人教函[2022]1号）
