资源开发与市场2025，Vol.41Issue(5)：692-707,16.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2025.05.007
国土空间规划视角下国家公园三生空间格局演变及优化路径研究
Research on the evolution and optimization path of the"production-living-ecological"spatial pattern of national parks from the perspective of national spatial planning
摘要
Abstract
Exploring the transformation characteristics and driving factors of the"production-living-ecological"spatial of nation-al parks in the context of ecological civilization and green development concept is an important foundation for further high-quality con-struction of the national park system and the realization of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature.Taking Qilian Mountain National Park as the research object,based on the land cover remote sensing image data from 1980 to 2020,data processing through ArcGIS spatial technology,calculating and analyzing the characteristics and laws of the evolution of the"production-living-ecological"spatial pattern of Qilian Mountain National Park in the past 40 years by using the land use dynamic attitude and the transfer matrix,and revealing the driving factors with the help of geo-detectors.The results showed that:① There were significant differences in the horizontal and vertical gradients of the"production-living-ecological"spatial distribution in Qilian Mountain National Park,with ecological space dominating and widely distributed in the central and western regions and areas below 4 000 meters above sea lev-el;The production ecological space was distributed in the central and eastern regions in a trend of"large dispersion and small concen-tration";The distribution of living and production spaces was scattered,and together with the production ecological space,they were con-centrated in the general control area;The spatial types in areas with a slope of less than 20°were more diverse,and the ecological space exhibits a game state of competition with the other two types of spaces.② From the perspective of the transformation of the the"produc-tion-living-ecological"spatial structure,the ecological space area has decreased in the past 40 years,while the production ecological space and living production space have increased;From the perspective of secondary spatial classification,the largest increase in area was focused on regulating ecological spaces.③ The areas with the most transformation of the"production-living-ecological"spatial in Qilian Mountain National Park were concentrated in the central and eastern regions,especially in the mountainous areas of the core protected areas,where the production space and production ecological space were mainly transformed into each other.④ Among the driving factors affecting the spatial evolution of the Qilian Mountains National Park,elevation,annual average precipitation,and annual average temperature,as well as population,local general public budget expenditure,and resident savings,had the strongest explanatory power.Based on this,based on the analysis of driving factors,industrial adjustment,national park zoning control,and the connection be-tween the"production-living-ecological"spatial and national land spatial planning,suggestions were proposed from the micro,inter-mediate,and macro perspectives to optimize the"production-living-ecological"space of Qilian Mountain National Park.关键词
三生空间/格局演变/土地利用/驱动机制/祁连山国家公园Key words
"production-living-ecological"space/pattern evolution/land use/driving mechanism/Qilian Mountain National Park分类
环境科学引用本文复制引用
洪静萱,徐姝瑶,刘彦彤,张玉钧..国土空间规划视角下国家公园三生空间格局演变及优化路径研究[J].资源开发与市场,2025,41(5):692-707,16.基金项目
北京林业大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(哲学社会科学高质量发展行动计划)(编号:2023SKY19). （哲学社会科学高质量发展行动计划）
