中西医结合护理（中英文）2025，Vol.11Issue(3)：193-196,4.DOI:10.11997/nitcwm.202503049
经鼻间歇正压通气在极早早产儿及极低出生体重儿早期呼吸管理中的应用效果
Application effect of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in the early respiratory management of very preterm infants and very low birth weight infants
王秀珍 1李娟 1庞丽娜1
作者信息
- 1. 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州人民医院,新疆 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州,833400
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the effect of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation(NIPPV)in the early respiratory management of very preterm infants and very low birth weight infants.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the basic information of 100 very preterm infants or very low birth weight infants admitted to Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital from June 2021 to January 2023.Among them,52 patients who received nasal continuous positive airway pressure(NCPAP)combined with early respiratory management were enrolled as the control group,and 48 patients who received early respiratory management combined with NIPPV were enrolled as the observation group.The treatment-related time,assisted ventilation-related indicators,and blood gas analysis indicators between the two groups were compared.Results The observation group exhibited shorter non-invasive ventilation,oxygen use,and hospitalization time compared to the control group.The mechanical ventilation rate and pulmonary surfactant utilization rate were lower than those of the control group.The times of apnea were less than those of the control group,and the degree of apnea was milder than that of the control group(P<0.05).At 12 h and 24 h of treatment and discharge,the blood gas analysis indicators(oxygenation index and arterial partial pressure of oxygen)of both groups of children improved compared to before treatment(P<0.05),and the observation group was superior to the control group during the same period(P<0.05).Conclusion NIPPV in the early respiratory management of very preterm infants and very low birth weight infants can improve assisted ventilation-related indicators and blood gas analysis indicators,and help shorten treatment-related time.关键词
极早早产儿/极低出生体重儿/经鼻间歇正压通气/经鼻持续气道正压通气/血气分析指标Key words
very preterm infant/very low birth weight infant/nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation/nasal continuous positive airway pressure/blood gas analysis indicator分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王秀珍,李娟,庞丽娜..经鼻间歇正压通气在极早早产儿及极低出生体重儿早期呼吸管理中的应用效果[J].中西医结合护理（中英文）,2025,11(3):193-196,4.
