中国现代医生2025，Vol.63Issue(15)：25-28,55,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-9701.2025.15.006
2013-2023年宁波市新生儿听力筛查结果分析
Analysis of hearing screening effect of newborns in Ningbo City from 2013 to 2023
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the hearing screening effect of newborns in Ningbo City and provide references for further promoting neonatal hearing screening.Methods Otoacoustic emission was applied to screen the hearing of 835 323 newborns in Ningbo City from 2013 to 2023.Those who failed the initial screening were re-checked within 30 to 42 days.Those who failed the re-checking were referred to the municipal hearing diagnosis center for audiological diagnosis.The diagnosis data were enrolled,analyzed,and reported.Results Among a total of 835 323 newborns,828 043 of them actually underwent hearing screening,with an initial screening rate of 99.13％,761 369 newborns passed the initial screening with an initial screening pass rate of 91.95％.64 580 newborns were re-checked with a re-checking rate of 96.86％.There were 10 487 newborns re-checking failures,with a re-checking failure rate of 16.24％.A total of 10 164 cases were diagnosed with hearing loss,with a diagnosis rate of 96.92％.There were 323 cases of loss to follow-up with a loss to follow-up rate of 3.08％.A total of 1582 cases of hearing loss were diagnosed,with an incidence of hearing abnormalities of 1.91‰.Among the 1582 confirmed cases of hearing abnormalities,the diagnosis rate within 3 months was 12.01％,within 6 months was 57.90％,and within 12 months was 90.52％.The average diagnosed age was(7.21±6.55)months,while the median diagnosed age was 5.70 months.Conclusion The initial screening rate,initial screening pass rate,re-screening rate,re-checking recall rate,and diagnosis rate of Ningbo City have met the requirements of the guidelines and are at a leading level in China.The next step is to upgrade the information network to improve the diagnosis rate at 3 months of age,the intervention rate at 6 months of age,and the follow-up management of children with hearing loss are the key points in the future work of neonatal hearing screening.关键词
新生儿/听力筛查/听力异常/确诊年龄Key words
Newborn/Hearing screening/Abnormal hearing/Diagnosed age分类
预防医学引用本文复制引用
程薇,赵徐东,蒋琛,吕兰秋..2013-2023年宁波市新生儿听力筛查结果分析[J].中国现代医生,2025,63(15):25-28,55,5.基金项目
宁波市医学重点扶植学科项目(2022-F26) （2022-F26）
