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机器视觉技术在农业生产中的发展与应用

杜鹏飞 黄家旋 杨英茹

安徽农业科学2025,Vol.53Issue(10):237-242,249,7.
安徽农业科学2025,Vol.53Issue(10):237-242,249,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.10.046

机器视觉技术在农业生产中的发展与应用

Development and Application of Machine Vision Technology in Agricultural Production

杜鹏飞 1黄家旋 1杨英茹1

作者信息

  • 1. 河北省都市农业技术创新中心/石家庄市农业信息化技术创新研究中心/石家庄市农业信息感知与智能控制重点实验室/石家庄市农林科学研究院,河北 石家庄 050041
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

As a leading agricultural producer,China's adoption of smart agriculture represents a strategic approach to rural revitalization and a fundamental driver of agricultural modernization.The advent of smart agriculture has enhanced our ability to understand the essence of agri-cultural plant and animal life forms,the regulation of complex agricultural systems,and the handling of agricultural emergencies.Currently,the main focus in agriculture is on how to use agricultural resources reasonably,reduce production costs,and improve ecological conditions.Com-pared to the inefficiencies,high input costs,and potential crop damage associated with traditional agricultural management,machine vision tech-nology,with its high efficiency and non-destructive characteristics,has gradually been integrated into agricultural production management.It has been successfully applied in areas such as agricultural product quality grading,automatic harvesting of agricultural products,monitoring of plant growth processes,and detection of crop diseases and pests,thus ensuring food security.On the basis of machine vision technology,this paper in-vestigates the principles,hardware and software components,and related technologies of machine vision,to explore the development and appli-cation of machine vision technology in agricultural production.

关键词

智慧农业/机器视觉/病害检测/粮食安全

Key words

Smart agriculture/Machine vision/Disease detection/Food security

分类

农业科学

引用本文复制引用

杜鹏飞,黄家旋,杨英茹..机器视觉技术在农业生产中的发展与应用[J].安徽农业科学,2025,53(10):237-242,249,7.

基金项目

河北省重点研发计划项目(22327401D) (22327401D)

石家庄市科技计划项目(231490822,231490361) (231490822,231490361)

石家庄市农业科技项目(24027). (24027)

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