创新科技2025，Vol.25Issue(5)：19-28,10.DOI:10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2025.5.2
数据资产与企业新质生产力:基于全要素生产率视角
Data Assets and the New Quality Productivity of the Enterprises:A Perspective Based on Total Factor Productivity
摘要
Abstract
New quality productivity,characterized by the enhancement of total factor produc-tivity,serves as a pivotal driver for advancing high-quality economic development.Data assets,recognized as a new production factor,are of great significance to improving the new quality pro-ductivity of enterprises.This study analyzes panel data from Chinese A-share listed companies between 2007 and 2022 to reveal the mechanism through which data assets on the new quality productivity of enterprises through empirical analysis.The focus is on the moderating effect of or-ganizational resilience and how data assets affect new quality productivity through asset specific-ity and asset pricing efficiency.The research finds that data assets significantly promote the im-provement of enterprise new quality productivity.This finding remains valid after endogeneity treatment and various robustness tests.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the positive impact of data assets on new quality productivity is more pronounced in enterprises within the digital economy and in labor-intensive industries.Further research reveals that organizational resil-ience plays a positive moderating role in the relationship between data assets and new quality productivity.Mechanism tests show that data assets enhance new quality productivity through two paths:reducing asset specificity and improving asset pricing efficiency.This study not only enriches the theory of data elements by integrating data assets into the productivity analysis framework,providing a new perspective for understanding the sources of new quality productiv-ity in the digital economy era but also broadens the application of organizational resilience theory,revealing its important role in the value transformation process of data assets.The re-search results have important guiding significance for enterprises to better manage data assets and improve organizational resilience,ultimately boosting new quality productivity.For policy-makers,the research results provide a reference for promoting the management and utilization of data assets.They can assist in formulating policies and measures that encourage market-oriented allocation of data factors,to comprehensively improve the new quality productivity of the economy as a whole.关键词
数据资产/组织韧性/新质生产力/全要素生产率Key words
data assets/organizational resilience/new quality productivity/total factor pro-ductivity分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
陈培祯,龚晓叶,詹湘东..数据资产与企业新质生产力:基于全要素生产率视角[J].创新科技,2025,25(5):19-28,10.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目"融通创新背景下数字产业集群创新网络的演化机理与优化策略研究"(24BGL005). （24BGL005）
