创新科技2025，Vol.25Issue(5)：66-80,15.DOI:10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2025.5.6
创新环境对高新技术企业创新效率的影响研究
Research on the Influence of Innovation Environment on Innova-tion Efficiency of High-tech Enterprises
摘要
Abstract
As the core carrier of innovation-driven development,the improvement of the inno-vation efficiency of high-tech enterprises is crucial to the economic high-quality development.The innovation environment covers multi-dimensional elements such as policy,market,and tal-ent,which are the key conditions affecting the innovation activities of high-tech enterprises.This study aims to reveal the dynamic interaction mechanism between the elements of the inno-vation environment,analyze the influence paths of different element configurations on the inno-vation efficiency of high-tech enterprises,provide theoretical support and practical guidance for optimizing the innovation environment of high-tech enterprises and enhancing the innovation ef-ficiency,and help China's high-tech enterprises realize the continuous improvement of innova-tion ability in the complex dynamic environment.Based on the dynamic configuration perspec-tive,this study constructs an analytical framework of"government-market-enterprise"internal and external environments synergistically influencing the innovation efficiency of high-tech en-terprises,takes 397 listed high-tech enterprises as research objects,and comprehensively uti-lizes the Malmquist index model and the multi-temporal QCA method,to explore the multiple concurrent influences and driving path evolution of the innovation environment on the innovation efficiency of high-tech enterprises.The results show that:①The overall innovation efficiency of China's high-tech enterprises has declined during the sample period,and the low technological progress index is the main constraint.②A single environmental factor does not constitute a nec-essary condition for the high innovation efficiency of high-tech enterprises,but the synergistic linkage of government,market,and enterprises can form diversified environmental configura-tions for high innovation efficiency.③From the perspective of configuration,the environment-driven path of high innovation efficiency of high-tech enterprises presents dynamic evolution characteristics.In the first period,there are three equivalent driving paths,namely,internal tal-ent and asset driving external type,talent and foreign investment internal and external interac-tion type,subsidy and asset double-wheel driving type,and in the second period,there are three equivalent driving paths of enterprise-led&government-empowered,enterprise market-led&government-assisted,and enterprise-led&market-helped.The configurations show a"domi-nant trajectory"of gradual enhancement and complexity,and exhibit a trend of evolution from factor-driven to organization-driven,in which the effectiveness of the enterprise's internal environment-led innovation mechanism is increasingly significant.④From the perspective of variables,environmental factors present a variety of evolutionary trajectories in the two time peri-ods.Science and technology subsidies,foreign investment,employee potential,enterprise size in the form of a combination of variables presents a"mixed trajectory",in the form of a single vari-able presents a"dominant trajectory",reflecting the complex evolution of environmental factors;R&D investment presents an"evolutionary trajectory",indicating the importance of continuing to stimulate the endogenous motivation of enterprise innovation.Finally,based on the above con-clusions,this study puts forward countermeasure suggestions in three aspects:comprehensive ac-tivation of enterprise innovation potential,continuous optimization of enterprise innovation envi-ronment,and improvement of the effective collaborative innovation model among the govern-ment,market,and enterprises.关键词
高新技术企业/创新效率/创新环境/组态演化/多时段QCAKey words
high-tech enterprises/innovation efficiency/innovation environment/configura-tion evolution/multi-temporal QCA分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
张亚明,赵科,李慧珍..创新环境对高新技术企业创新效率的影响研究[J].创新科技,2025,25(5):66-80,15.基金项目
河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目"推进科技创新服务我省经济高质量发展的路径与策略研究"(WTZX202414). （WTZX202414）
