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药物碳点的分类、性质及生物医用

姜欣雨 杨柏

发光学报2025,Vol.46Issue(5):813-829,17.
发光学报2025,Vol.46Issue(5):813-829,17.DOI:10.37188/CJL.20240333

药物碳点的分类、性质及生物医用

Classification,Properties and Biomedical Applications of Pharmaceutical Carbon Dots

姜欣雨 1杨柏1

作者信息

  • 1. 吉林大学化学学院超分子结构与材料国家重点实验室,吉林长春 130012
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Carbon dots(CDs)are nanomaterials with low toxicity,excellent optical properties,good stability,and outstanding biocompatibility.However,some medicines have poor water solubility and adverse reactions,which im-pact people's life,so CDs synthesised on the basis of medicine as precursors have attracted strong interest due to the advantages of preserving the medicine's pharmacophore,improving medicine's solubility and biosafety,and inhibit-ing the toxic side effects of medicine at high concentrations.This review summarises the current status and applica-tion prospects of pharmaceutical CDs,and discusses the types of pharmaceutical CDs precursors,the properties of pharmaceutical CDs,advances in biomedical research,and future perspectives.

关键词

碳点/药物/生物医用

Key words

carbon dots/medicine/biomedical applications

分类

物理学

引用本文复制引用

姜欣雨,杨柏..药物碳点的分类、性质及生物医用[J].发光学报,2025,46(5):813-829,17.

基金项目

吉林省自然科学基金(202402011) Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province(202402011) (202402011)

发光学报

OA北大核心

1000-7032

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