飞控与探测2025，Vol.8Issue(2)：64-71,8.DOI:10.20249/j.cnki.2096-5974.2025.02.008
基于OAM光束的旋转多普勒效应运动参数测量
Measurement of Rotational Doppler Effect Motion Parameters Based on OAM Beams
摘要
Abstract
The article elaborates on the latest research progress related to the rotational Doppler effect(RDE)technology associated with orbital angular momentum(OAM).The experiments employed OAM beams characterized by topological charges l=±2,±4,±6,achieving high-pre-cision measurements of rotational velocity and frequency with an error margin of merely 1.23％.The congruence between our experimental findings and theoretical forecasts attests to the accuracy and dependability of the RDE methodology.To address the perturbations induced by atmospheric turbulence on OAM beam propagation,we formulated a probabilistic model delineating the dis-crepancy in the orbital angular momentum quantum numbers between received and emitted pho-tons.Subsequently,the article engineered an experimental optical setup incorporating a random phase plate to emulate the perturbations of atmospheric turbulence.The experimental data corrob-orate the accuracy of the theoretical model,indicating that the probability distribution of quantum number differences for orbital angular momentum(OAM)beams in atmospheric transmission is in accordance with theoretical predictions.关键词
旋转多普勒效应/轨道角动量光束/传感与探测/大气湍流Key words
rotational Doppler effect/orbital angular momentum beams/sensing and detection/at-mospheric turbulence分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
王毅,李曜均,陈寰,李银海,李大创..基于OAM光束的旋转多普勒效应运动参数测量[J].飞控与探测,2025,8(2):64-71,8.基金项目
中国航天科技集团有限公司第八研究院产学研合作基金(SAST2022-075) （SAST2022-075）
安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(2022b13020002) （2022b13020002）
安徽省高校自然科学研究重大项目(2022AH040289) （2022AH040289）
