广西科学2025，Vol.32Issue(1)：1-6,6.DOI:10.13656/j.cnki.gxkx.20250310.001
我国野生植物迁地保护现状、存在问题及发展思路
Current Situation,Existing Problems,and Development Strate-gies of Ex-situ Conservation of Wild Plants in China
摘要
Abstract
China is one of the countries with the richest wild plant species,while wild plant species are facing huge threats due to habitat losses,over-collection,climate change,etc.Ex-situ conservation is an important approach to protect plant diversity and plays an important role in the conservation and sustainable utilization of rare and endangered wild plants.Remarkable achievements have been made in the conservation of wild plant species,in vitro germplasm resource conservation,population expansion,and reintroduction.However,the ex-situ protection of wild plants in China still have problems,such as dispersive forces and unbalanced de-velopment,inadequate protection of genetic diversity,incomplete species information files,and insufficient co-ordination with in-situ protection.In the future,China should take the National Botanical Gardens as the lead,ex-situ conservation centers as the support,and germplasm banks as the supplement to strengthen the overall planning of ex-situ conservation,improve the comprehensive preservation system of ex-situ conser-vation,build a national ex-situ conservation information platform,coordinate in-situ conservation and ex-situ conservation,and provide China's solution for global biodiversity conservation.关键词
野生植物/国家植物园/迁地保护/生物多样性Key words
wild plants/national botanical gardens/ex-situ conservation/biodiversity引用本文复制引用
郭琳,顾钰峰,何拓,王泳腾,袁良琛,董晖,周志华..我国野生植物迁地保护现状、存在问题及发展思路[J].广西科学,2025,32(1):1-6,6.基金项目
中国科学院先导项目(XDA19050404)资助. （XDA19050404）
