海洋开发与管理2025，Vol.42Issue(1)：31-42,12.
乡村振兴背景下海洋灾害对湛江海水养殖影响的研究
The Impact of Marine Disasters on Mariculture in Zhanjiang Under the Background of Rural Revitalization
摘要
Abstract
Zhanjiang is located at the southernmost tip of mainland China,surrounded by the sea on three sides,with mariculture being crucial to local economic growth and fishermen's income.In the context of the rural revitalization strategy,marine disasters such as storm surges,red tides and sea waves pose particularly severe challenges to the industry.This study analyzes ma-rine disaster data in Zhanjiang City from 2014 to 2023,combined with the analysis of first-hand information obtained from on-site research,to further clarify the specific impact of marine dis-asters on the aquaculture industry.The results found that marine disasters caused significant e-conomic losses to the farmers,and the existing disaster management measures were insufficient in the accuracy of early warning,response speed and technical aspects.Therefore,this article suggests strengthening the monitoring and early warning system to improve the efficiency and accuracy of early warning;encouraging governments,research institutions,enterprises,and so-cial organizations to collaborate and build a diversified disaster management network;utilizing modern technology to enhance the disaster resistance of aquaculture infrastructure;and promo-ting the insurance system and cultivating professional talents to enhance the risk management capabilities of farmers.These measures can not only significantly reduce the negative impact of marine disasters but also effectively promote the sustainable development of mariculture in Zhanjiang City,continuously release new momentum of the"blue engine"in thriving towards the sea,and contribute to the rural revitalization of Zhanjiang City.关键词
海洋灾害/海水养殖/应急管理/乡村振兴/湛江Key words
Marine disasters/Mariculture/Emergency management/Rural revitalization/Zhan-jiang分类
水产学引用本文复制引用
朱桃红,陈佳怡,廖淑倩,黄蕾,竺星妤,温文平,杜军..乡村振兴背景下海洋灾害对湛江海水养殖影响的研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2025,42(1):31-42,12.基金项目
广东海洋大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目"乡村振兴背景下海洋灾害对湛江海水养殖影响的研究"(CXXL2023118) （CXXL2023118）
广东海洋大学人文社会科学研究项目"乡村振兴背景下水产养殖专业合作社发展新路径研究——以粤西地区为例"(2023059) （2023059）
湛江市哲学社会科学规划项目"乡村振兴背景下湛江市沿海渔村发展的新路径探究"(ZJ24YB31) （ZJ24YB31）
国家社会科学基金重大项目"新发展格局下拓展我国海洋经济发展空间的动力机制及实现路径研究"(22&ZD126) （22&ZD126）
国家社会科学基金重大项目"全面开放格局下区域海洋经济高质量发展路径研究"(20&ZD100) （20&ZD100）
广东省教育厅高等学校科研(特色创新)项目"我国海洋环境规制对海洋经济高质量发展的影响研究"(2022WTSCX035). （特色创新）
