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大语言模型在临床医学领域的应用、挑战和展望

孙磊 贾志龙 李涛 张政波 汪安安 宋一敏 董敬 刘晓莉 梁洪 李丽轩 宋欣雨 范勇

解放军医学院学报2025,Vol.46Issue(1):50-60,11.
解放军医学院学报2025,Vol.46Issue(1):50-60,11.DOI:10.12435/j.issn.2095-5227.24070201

大语言模型在临床医学领域的应用、挑战和展望

Applications,challenges,and prospects of large language models in clinical medicine

孙磊 1贾志龙 1李涛 2张政波 2汪安安 2宋一敏 1董敬 2刘晓莉 1梁洪 1李丽轩 1宋欣雨 1范勇1

作者信息

  • 1. 解放军总医院医学创新研究部,北京 100853
  • 2. 解放军总医院医学创新研究部,北京 100853||医疗大数据应用技术国家工程研究中心,解放军总医院医学工程实验室,北京 100853
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摘要

Abstract

Large language models not only play a significant role in accelerating the dissemination of knowledge,optimizing clinical decision-making,and enhancing the patient experiences,but also provide a powerful impetus for the overall intelligent upgrade of the healthcare system.In this article,the typical applications of large language models in clinical medicine are reviewed,the existing problems and challenges of large language models are analyzed,and the developing trends of large language models in clinical medicine are prospected.By discussing the application and future prospects of large language models,we aim to inspire medical professionals and researchers to explore this field together,apply new artificial intelligence technologies represented by large language models to clinical practice,thereby improve the work efficiency and service quality of medical institutions.

关键词

大语言模型/人工智能/具身智能/应用

Key words

large language models/artificial intelligence/embodied intelligence/application

分类

基础医学

引用本文复制引用

孙磊,贾志龙,李涛,张政波,汪安安,宋一敏,董敬,刘晓莉,梁洪,李丽轩,宋欣雨,范勇..大语言模型在临床医学领域的应用、挑战和展望[J].解放军医学院学报,2025,46(1):50-60,11.

基金项目

新一代人工智能国家科技重大专项(2021ZD0140409) (2021ZD0140409)

解放军医学院学报

2095-5227

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