教育生物学杂志2025，Vol.13Issue(3)：174-179,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4301.2025.03.004
2012-2021年上海市青少年减肥行为的变化趋势分析
Analysis of trends of weight control behaviors among adolescents in Shanghai from 2012 to 2021
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the incidence and dynamic trends of weight control behaviors among adolescents in Shanghai,and provide a theoretical basis for developing targeted health education strategies.Methods Based on the monitoring data from the Adolescents Health Risk Behavior Survey in Shanghai from 2012 to 2021,this study analyzed the characteristics and trends of weight control behaviors among adolescents of different genders and educational levels.Results From 2012 to 2021,the most common weight control behavior among adolescents in Shanghai was taking exercise(66.23%),followed by reducing calorie intake(35.00%)and skipping staple foods(10.29%).The overall reporting rate of reducing calorie intake and skipping staple foods showed an upward trend(APC=1.88,P<0.05;APC=3.42,P<0.05),while the reporting rate of taking weight-loss pills or drinking weight-loss tea showed an overall downward trend(APC=-5.73,P<0.05).The analysis of the reporting rates of weight control behaviors showed that rates of skipping staple foods and reducing calorie intake among girls were significantly higher than those among boys(P<0.001);the rates of exercising,deliberate vomiting or taking laxatives,and slimming in beauty salons among boys were significantly higher than those among girls(P<0.001).Compared with high school and vocational school students,the reporting rate of exercising among middle school students was significantly higher(P<0.001),but the rate of slimming in beauty salons was lower(P<0.001).The reporting rates of other weight control behaviors were vocational school students>high school students>middle school students,with statistically significant differences in pairwise comparisons(P<0.001).Conclusion From 2012 to 2021,both healthy and unhealthy methods coexisted in the weight control behaviors of adolescents in Shanghai,with an overall tendency towards relatively healthy weight control behaviors.The characteristics and trends of weight control behaviors vary among different groups,and targeted health education should be provided accordingly.关键词
减肥行为/趋势分析/青少年/学生Key words
weight control behaviors/trend analysis/adolescents/students引用本文复制引用
严琼,尹灿灿,祁月,乐贵珍,罗春燕..2012-2021年上海市青少年减肥行为的变化趋势分析[J].教育生物学杂志,2025,13(3):174-179,6.基金项目
上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2023-2025年)重点学科建设项目(GWVI-11.1-31) （2023-2025年）
