皮肤性病诊疗学杂志2025，Vol.32Issue(5)：363-370,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2025.05.010
人工智能在甲病辅助诊断中的应用和前景
Applications and prospects of artificial intelligence in the auxiliary diagnosis of nail diseases
摘要
Abstract
Diagnosis of nail disorders often relies on the expertise of experienced clinicians.However,artificial intelligence(AI),which has achieved significant progress in the field of diag-nosis of skin diseases in recent years,also holds great promise for the identification and auxiliary diagnosis of nail diseases.This review summarizes the imaging features of nail disorders,such as changes in color and morphology,and the corresponding requirements they pose for image process-ing algorithms.This paper also reviews examples of AI model applications in the auxiliary diagno-sis of common nail diseases.For onychomycosis,multiple studies have developed various AI mod-els based on different image types.In the case of nail psoriasis,existing AI models have mainly focused on automating severity scoring systems.For melanonychia,relevant AI models typically i-dentify disease patterns through segmentation and/or classification approaches.In addition to nail diseases,AI models can also assist in diagnosing systemic conditions such as diabetes by analyzingmicrovascular changes and hemoglobin distribution in nail images.Although current models have their limitations,the continued accumulation of high-quality datasets,ongoing algorithmic ad-vancements,and the development of standardized clinical applications are expected to make AI an indispensable tool in the auxiliary diagnosis of nail diseases.关键词
甲病/人工智能/辅助诊断/卷积神经网络Key words
nail diseases/artificial intelligence/auxiliary diagnosis/convolutional neural network引用本文复制引用
何蒙文,麦思恩,马寒..人工智能在甲病辅助诊断中的应用和前景[J].皮肤性病诊疗学杂志,2025,32(5):363-370,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2024YFB3614303) （2024YFB3614303）
中山大学附属第五医院院内IIT资助(YNZZ2022-02) （YNZZ2022-02）
