强激光与粒子束2025，Vol.37Issue(6)：147-162,16.DOI:10.11884/HPLPB202537.250001
应用于太赫兹天文探测的微波动态电感探测器研究进展
Research progress of microwave kinetic inductance detector for terahertz astronomical detection
摘要
Abstract
Terahertz waves,spanning the millimeter and submillimeter wavelength ranges between the microwave and far-infrared regions(approximately 3 mm to 30 μm),represent a critical spectral range in astrophysical and cosmological research.Of the photons detectable since the beginning of the universe,approximately 98%fall within the terahertz and far-infrared bands.A significant proportion of these photons originate from the cosmic microwave background radiation,while others arise from excited molecules that exhibit bright spectral emissions in the terahertz range.As a result,terahertz-based astronomical observation techniques are becoming increasingly essential for investigating the universe's fundamental properties.Through the observation of interstellar atoms,molecules,and dust,terahertz astronomy provides valuable insights into the internal conditions of the interstellar medium and offers a unique observational window into the formation and evolution of stars,planets,galaxies,and the universe itself.In recent years,many large astronomical telescopes have begun incorporating terahertz detectors based on microwave kinetic inductance detector(MKID),positioning MKID as a pivotal technology in the field of terahertz astronomical detection.This paper outlines the fundamental principles of MKID,reviews recent advancements in the application of MKIDs to terahertz detection,and discusses future developments in this promising area of research.关键词
太赫兹/电感探测器/天文探测/超导谐振器Key words
terahertz/inductance detectors/astronomical detection/superconducting resonator分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
石佩玲,贺青..应用于太赫兹天文探测的微波动态电感探测器研究进展[J].强激光与粒子束,2025,37(6):147-162,16.基金项目
中国工程物理研究院院长基金自立项目(YZJJZL2023054)、四川省自然科学基金青年基金项目(2024NSFSC1431) （YZJJZL2023054）
