气象2025，Vol.51Issue(5)：628-635,8.DOI:10.7519/j.issn.1000-0526.2025.031601
2024年全球重大天气气候事件
Global Major Weather and Climate Events in 2024
摘要
Abstract
In 2024,the global mean surface air temperature was 1.49℃ above the pre-industrial average,and 0.61℃ higher than the average value from 1991 to 2020,making 2024 become the hottest year in global meteorological records.Both the global sea surface temperature and the ocean heat content above 2000 m height reached unprecedented highs in records.Antarctic and Arctic sea ice extents in 2024 were both clearly below the average.Kazakhstan,Pakistan,Afghanistan,Republic of Korea,France,Russia,Indonesia,South Africa,China,and other places experienced extremely severe rainfall,floods,landslides and other secondary disasters.Northern India and many parts of Europe suffered high temperatures and heat waves.Brazil was caught by the heaviest drought in records.The losses caused by tropical cyclones were serious,and multiple tornados occurred in the United States.关键词
重大天气气候事件/气象灾害/暴雨洪涝/高温热浪Key words
major weather and climate event/meteorological disaster/flood/heat wave分类
大气科学引用本文复制引用
乔琦,李莹,杨国威,陈逸骁,洪海旭,代潭龙,朱晓金,王有民,王国复..2024年全球重大天气气候事件[J].气象,2025,51(5):628-635,8.基金项目
国家气候中心科研发展基金(CXFZ2025J067)资助 （CXFZ2025J067）
