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基于试验分析的预制孔-裂隙型煤煤体破坏能量耗散规律研究

王天明 司文 孙鹏飞 李巍 姜志成 王皓

陕西煤炭2025,Vol.44Issue(5):18-22,29,6.
陕西煤炭2025,Vol.44Issue(5):18-22,29,6.DOI:10.20120/j.cnki.issn.1671-749x.2025.0504

基于试验分析的预制孔-裂隙型煤煤体破坏能量耗散规律研究

Energy dissipation law of coal failure of precast pore-fracture coal based on experimental analysis

王天明 1司文 1孙鹏飞 1李巍 1姜志成 1王皓2

作者信息

  • 1. 陕西麟北煤业开发有限责任公司园子沟煤矿,陕西宝鸡 721505
  • 2. 陕西彬长文家坡矿业公司,陕西咸阳 713500
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Under the combined action of mining influence and ground stress,the primary pores and cracks of coal body are further developed and expanded,and energy is the internal factor causing the deformation and failure of coal body.In order to explore the energy dissipation characteristics of coal containing defects in the process of failure,we take the coal with pore-fracture composite defects as the research object,carry out the loading failure test of coal under different loading rates,and analyze the energy dissipation characteristics of the composite defect coal during the loading process.The results show that the pore-crack composite defects will affect the mechanical properties and the deformation and failure characteristics of coal,and the loading rate effect is significant.In the process of coal failure,the pores mainly lead to the concentration of stress in the local area,while the cracks induce the expansion of new cracks.The energy evolution of coal failure mainly goes through three stages:elastic energy accumulation,elastic energy conversion and dissipation energy release.With the increase of loading rate,the coal body enters the dissipation energy release stage earlier.The elastic energy stored in the coal body and the input energy are directly used for coal fracture,which aggravates the damage degree of coal sample.There is a clear correspondence between coal fracture damage and energy evolution,and energy dissipation is the internal factor causing coal deformation and failure.

关键词

复合缺陷/加载速率/变形破坏/能量耗散

Key words

composite defects/loading rate/deformation and failure/energy dissipation

分类

矿山工程

引用本文复制引用

王天明,司文,孙鹏飞,李巍,姜志成,王皓..基于试验分析的预制孔-裂隙型煤煤体破坏能量耗散规律研究[J].陕西煤炭,2025,44(5):18-22,29,6.

陕西煤炭

1671-749X

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