水科学进展2025，Vol.36Issue(2)：275-283,9.DOI:10.14042/j.cnki.32.1309.2025.02.009
黄河口湿地水文连通与生物交互作用及其生态修复应用
Hydrological connectivity and biological interactions of the wetlands in the Yellow River Estuary and their ecological applications
摘要
Abstract
Hydrological connectivity and biological interactions are the key mechanisms in the national strategy for the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River to maintain wetland stability and ecological health,which are crucial for the efficient and economical implementation of the ecological restoration of the Yellow River Estuary wetland.This study elucidated the influence of hydrological connectivity on the distribution pattern of plant and animal communities and the regulation of biogeomorphology on hydrological connectivity.Further,it summarized the underlying mechanisms and restoration effects associated with hydrological connectivity management plans,such as returning aquaculture ponds to beaches,ecological water replenishment,and construction and regulation of water networks.Key constraints,such as the shortage of freshwater resources and the invasion of Spartina alterniflora into the Yellow River Estuary wetland,as well as the importance of numerical model construction to reconstruct and predict ecosystem evolution,are emphasized.Our results provide strong scientific basis for supporting protection of the wetland and implementing a national strategy in the Yellow River Estuary.关键词
河口湿地/水文连通/生物群落/相互作用/生物地貌过程/生态修复/黄河口Key words
estuarine wetlands/hydrological connectivity/biomes/interaction/biogeomorphological processes/ecological restoration/Yellow River Estuary分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
刘怀湘,王一平,曾玉红,左利钦,陆永军..黄河口湿地水文连通与生物交互作用及其生态修复应用[J].水科学进展,2025,36(2):275-283,9.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3204302) （2022YFC3204302）
黄河水科学研究联合基金项目(U2443220) The study is financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2022YFC3204302)and the Joint Fund for Scientific Research on the Yellow River,China(No.U2443220). （U2443220）
