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金佛山国家级自然保护区黑叶猴种群数量分布与肠道微生物组成

王霞 陈雨 郑海峰 钟伟 陈丽霞 孙雅望

兽类学报2025,Vol.45Issue(3):324-332,9.
兽类学报2025,Vol.45Issue(3):324-332,9.DOI:10.16829/j.slxb.150910

金佛山国家级自然保护区黑叶猴种群数量分布与肠道微生物组成

Population size,distribution and gut bacterial composition of Tra-chypithecus francoisi in Jinfo Mountain National Nature Reserve

王霞 1陈雨 2郑海峰 3钟伟 3陈丽霞 3孙雅望4

作者信息

  • 1. 西南大学重庆金佛山喀斯特生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,重庆 400715||重庆金佛山国家级自然保护区管理事务中心,重庆 408499
  • 2. 西南大学动物科学技术学院,重庆 400715
  • 3. 重庆金佛山国家级自然保护区管理事务中心,重庆 408499
  • 4. 西南大学重庆金佛山喀斯特生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,重庆 400715||西南大学动物科学技术学院,重庆 400715
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摘要

Abstract

To explore the population size and distribution of François' Langur(Trachypithecus francoisi)in the Jinfo Mountain National Nature Reserve,as well as their adaptability to the environment,we conducted from December 2021 to October 2022 interview surveys,infrared observation,line observation,and trace observation methods.Feces samples of T.francoisi in the reserve were also collected using a non-invasive sampling method to assess gut bacterial composi-tion.The results showed that there were about 180 T.francoisi in the reserve,with an average of 7.83 monkeys per group.Individuals were concentrated in the core area of the reserve,with the largest number in Longtang and Diaozui ar-eas.The dominant phyla of fecal microbial flora in T.francoisi were Firmicutes,Actinobacteria,Verrucomicrobia,Bac-teroidetes,and Proteobacterial.At the species level,Akkermansia muciniphila was the most abundant.In conclusion,the population size of T.francoisi in Jinfo Mountain National Nature Reserve has gradually increased recently,and gut bac-terial diversity provided guarantees for the survival of T.francoisi in a complex natural environment.

关键词

黑叶猴/金佛山/种群数量分布/肠道微生物

Key words

Trachypithecus francoisi/Jinfo Mountain/Population size and distribution/Gut bacterial

分类

生物学

引用本文复制引用

王霞,陈雨,郑海峰,钟伟,陈丽霞,孙雅望..金佛山国家级自然保护区黑叶猴种群数量分布与肠道微生物组成[J].兽类学报,2025,45(3):324-332,9.

基金项目

重庆市林业局"珍稀濒危野生动植物拯救保护项目(4322400385)" (4322400385)

兽类学报

OA北大核心

1000-1050

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