兽类学报2025，Vol.45Issue(3)：345-355,11.DOI:10.16829/j.slxb.150924
北京松山国家级自然保护区野猪种群遗传结构初步分析
Genetic structure analysis of wild boar population in Beijing Songshan National Nature Reserve
摘要
Abstract
With the gradual improvement of the natural ecological environment in Beijing,the population of wild boar(Sus scrofa)continues to grow,causing local damage.Understanding the background of the wild boar population genetic structure helps formulate long-term control measures.In this study,we used non-invasive sampling and PCR amplifica-tion techniques to analyze the sex structure of the wild boar population in Beijing Songshan National Nature Reserve,and microsatellite molecular markers to analyze the genetic diversity and genetic distances to understand the future devel-opment trend of the population.The results showed that 42 individuals were identified from 88 suspected wild boar fecal samples,of which 35 were females and 7 were males,with a sex ratio of 5∶1.The analysis showed that the genetic polymorphic information content(PIC)of the population was in the range of 0.55-0.81,with an average of 0.71,and the population had moderate genetic diversity.An evolutionary tree was constructed based on genetic distances between microsatellite loci,and the 42 individuals showed three main branches.The results of the clustering analysis also showed that the individuals of this population were clustered according to the three genetic clades.In general,the wild boar population in the Songshan area has a certain degree of segregation in terms of genetic structure,but it has not reached the level of obvious differentiation and still belongs to the same population.In addition,the analysis of the in-breeding coefficient showed that the Songshan wild boar population was moderately inbred in general,which would have a certain inhibitory effect on population growth.This study provides basic information for understanding the genetic structure of wild boars in the study area and is an important reference for estimating the changes in population density and predicting the development of wild boar populations in this area.关键词
野猪/非损伤性取样/微卫星分子标记/种群遗传多样性/保护区管理Key words
Wild boar/Noninvasive sampling/Microsatellites molecular markers/Population genetic diversity/Manage-ment of protected areas分类
生物学引用本文复制引用
唐小澄,杨婧,董艳民,张洪亮,沈延京,王小萌,鲍伟东..北京松山国家级自然保护区野猪种群遗传结构初步分析[J].兽类学报,2025,45(3):345-355,11.基金项目
北京市科技计划项目(Z181100005318004) （Z181100005318004）
