土壤与作物2025，Vol.14Issue(2)：196-206,11.DOI:10.11689/sc.2024111501
植物免疫诱抗剂对大豆主要根部和种子病害的防治效果
Effects of plant immune inducers in controllig soybean root and seed diseases
摘要
Abstract
To investigate the control effect of three plant immune inducers against soybean root and seed diseases as well as their effects on soybean growth and yield,soybean(cultivar Dongsheng 1)seed germination tests in laboratory,pot experiments in green-house and plot trials in field were carried out.The results showed that seed germination and growth are not negatively impacted coated with the three tested concentrations of the three plant immune inducers,and optimal concentrations could promote germination.Control effect of oligosaccharides on soybean cyst nematodes is 50.4%in greenhouse under quantitative inoculation,and its control effect on soybean root rot is 72.6%in field.Additionally,nitrogen fixation ability of soybean roots could be improved by Puliwei and Wokesen,from metabolite of Mortierella alpina and Metasequoia glyptostroboides,respectively.The three plant immune inducers could control the occurrence of seed diseases by over 42.2%with yield increased over 5.35%.Soybean ripening is accelerated by every preparation,with oligosaccharides resulting in thicker stalks and better lodging resistance.The better yield increase and disease prevention of oligosaccharides exhibits its potential for application.关键词
植物免疫诱抗剂/大豆胞囊线虫病/大豆根腐病/防效Key words
plant immune inducer/soybean cyst nematode/soybean root rot/control effect分类
植物保护学引用本文复制引用
韦柳利,孙艳春,徐彬钰,李雨婷,王文霞,谢倚帆,常豆豆,马艺倩,李春杰..植物免疫诱抗剂对大豆主要根部和种子病害的防治效果[J].土壤与作物,2025,14(2):196-206,11.基金项目
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA28070305) （A类）
长春市科技发展计划项目(23SH17) （23SH17）
财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系(CAR-04). （CAR-04）
