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数据分级分类授权确权的空间治理之道OA

The governance approach to data classification,grading,authorization,and right confirmation

中文摘要英文摘要

国家数据整体授权下数据确权的困境包括规范主义、价值主义和实证主义的困境.公共治理是解决这一问题的理论源泉.可以在数据产权连接冲突中找到平衡,也可以在数据法律行为连接冲突中找到平衡.通过空间治理,可以实现数据资源的合理利用,保护个人数据权益,创新治理形态在数据领域的新发展.在国家数据可信空间治理实践中,提出一种数据公共治理之道:包括从私益到公益层面的定价机制,数据分类清单、数据分级标准和安全控制措施的创建,以及规范行为准则的建立和公主体利他行为规范的扩展.

The dilemma of data right confirmation under the overall authorization of national data encompasses challenges from normativism,valorism,and positivism.Public governance serves as the theoretical foundation to address this issue.Balance can be struck both in conflicts over data property rights and in conflicts over legal acts related to data.Through spatial governance,the rational utilization of data resources can be achieved,individual data rights can be protected,and innovative forms of governance can be developed within the data domain.In the context of data governance practices in open data archipelagos,a data spatial governance approach is proposed.This approach includes establishing a pricing mechanism that shifts from private to public inter-est,creating data classification lists,setting data grading standards and security control measures,formulating behavioral norms,and expanding norms for altruistic behavior by public entities.

许娟

南京信息工程大学 大数据法治研究院,江苏 南京 210000

政治法律

国家数据管理分级分类授权确权公私合作

national data managementclassification and gradingauthorization and right confirmationpublic-private partner-ship

《网络安全与数据治理》 2025 (4)

58-65,8

2024年国家社科基金重大项目(24&ZD112)

10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.04.009

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