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元宇宙环境中版权保护的逻辑转型与规则发展OA

The logical transformation and rule development of copyright protection in the Metaverse environment

中文摘要英文摘要

在元宇宙数字生态系统中,作品版权与数据权利确认呈现出"数据—数据段落—作品"的基本权利框架.元宇宙环境中数字内容极易复制和传播,用户对其版权作品的控制能力显著削弱,导致传统版权法中以权利限制为核心的利益平衡保护模式已然部分失灵.有鉴于此,元宇宙环境中的版权保护进路应当转向基于算法控制和算法反垄断而生的"新利益平衡"格局.这将意味着从权利产生逻辑、权利归属逻辑、权利流转逻辑三个维度颠覆版权的权利逻辑,并能够以算法救济、分布式自治组织救济等新型方式突破原有救济逻辑的局限,为权利人提供高效而有力的保护和激励机制.元宇宙的版权保护模式应当适应不同技术发展阶段的特征,首先在现有法律规范内部进行调和,其次制定元宇宙环境的创新性规则,服务于技术不断弥合虚实相生的两重世界的目标.

In the Metaverse digital ecosystem,the confirmation of work copyright and data rights presents a fundamental legal framework of"data-data segment-work".In the Metaverse environment,digital content is extremely easy to copy and spread,and users'ability to control their copyrighted works is significantly weakened,resulting in the partial failure of the interest balance pro-tection model centered on rights restrictions in traditional copyright law.In view of this,the approach to copyright protection in the Metaverse environment should shift to a"new balance of interests"pattern born of algorithm control and algorithm anti monopoly.The emergence of this new pattern will mean undermining the rights logic of copyright from three dimensions:the logic of right generation,right assignment,and right transfer.Furthermore,"new balance of interests"pattern will break through the limita-tions of the original relief logic in new ways such as algorithm based relief and distributed autonomous organization relief,provi-ding efficient and powerful protection and incentive mechanisms for the obligee.Under the iterative evolution of technology,the copyright protection model in the Metaverse should adapt to the characteristics of different technological development stages.First-ly,it should harmonise within existing legal norms.Secondly,innovative rules of the Metaverse environment should be formulated to serve the goal of constantly bridging the dual world in which technology creates virtual reality.

胡浩翔;吕昊然

浙江金道律师事务所,浙江 杭州 310005清华大学中国科技政策研究中心,北京 100084

政治法律

元宇宙版权规则数据权利"新利益平衡"格局

Metaversecopyright rulesdata rights"new balance of interests"pattern

《网络安全与数据治理》 2025 (4)

66-72,7

10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.04.010

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