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医疗人工智能领域同意规则的困境与出路OA

The dilemma and outlet of consent rules in medical artificial intelligence field

中文摘要英文摘要

随着人工智能的发展,个人信息保护与个人数据运用之间的矛盾凸显.个人医疗信息保护是管窥人工智能时代同意规则困境与解困之路的最佳范例,人工智能医疗领域具有广阔的研究价值,但其前提都依赖海量个人医疗数据之处理.然而,当前以同意规则为核心构建起来的个人信息保护制度却难以应对医疗人工智能时代对个人医疗信息保护的挑战.传统的同意规则作为个人信息处理的正当性依据陷入重重困境之中.革新而非放弃同意规则是人工智能时代个人信息保护的解困之道.在坚守同意规则的核心价值基础上,引入场景理论,并在特定目的下结合比例原则,差异化重构同意规则,实现同意规则的分场景分层次的动态化适用,以期平衡个人信息保护与个人数据的利用.

With the development of the artificial intelligence,the relationship between personal information protection and person-al data use appears to be relatively tense.Personal medical information protection is the best example to explore the dilemma and solution of consent rules in the era of artificial intelligence.The field of artificial intelligence has broad research value,but its premise depends on the processing of massive personal medical data.However,the current personal information protection system based on consent rules is difficult to meet the challenges of personal medical information protection in the era of medical artificial intelligence.The traditional consent rule,as the justification basis of personal information processing,is in many difficulties.In-novation,not abandonment of consent rules,is the solution to personal information protection in the age of artificial intelligence.On the basis of adhering to the core value of the consent rule,this paper introduces the scene theory,and combines the principle of proportion under a specific purpose to reconstruct the consent rule differently,to achieve the dynamic application of the consent rule in different scenarios and layers,so as to balance the protection of personal information and the utilization of per-sonal data.

杨正杰;邓佳琳

西南民族大学 法学院,四川 成都 610041西南民族大学 法学院,四川 成都 610041

政治法律

个人医疗信息医疗人工智能场景理论比例原则

personal medical informationmedical artificial intelligencescene theoryprinciple of proportionality

《网络安全与数据治理》 2025 (4)

73-78,6

西南民族大学大学生创新创业训练国家级计划项目(202410656020)

10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.04.011

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