网络安全与数据治理2025，Vol.44Issue(4)：84-90,7.DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.04.013
司法自动化决策的纾困原理与算法解释权路径展开
The principle of risk mitigation in judicial automated decision-making and the path of algorithmic explainability
摘要
Abstract
The application of judicial automation decision-making can meet the purpose of judicial prevention,and improve the integration process of case information,so it has certain legitimacy and feasibility.However,the current application of judicial automation decision-making still faces many obstacles:at the procedural level,algorithmic black boxes lead to deci-sion-making logic that cannot be understood by the public;At the entity level,excessive involvement of algorithms can easily trigger the risk of improper liability deviation.Therefore,legal frameworks should ground judicial accountability in the GD-PR's and China's Personal Information Protection Law's right to algorithmic explanation.This enables comprehensive reme-dies across pre-decision,ongoing,and post-decision phases while the inherent shortcomings of black box judicial decision-making should be eliminated.These measures collectively clarify ownership structures and operational protocols for algorith-mic interpretation,thereby institutionalizing the partial transfer of judicial authority to automated systems.Concretely,it is necessary to improve the subject,object,and behavioral requirements of judicial algorithm interpretation power.Procedur-al mechanisms for automated judicial decisions must be standardized,while the responsibility mechanism of judicial automa-tion decision-making should be developed.By clarifying the ownership and operation mode of algorithm interpretation power in judicial automation decision-making,institutional guarantees are provided for the partial transfer of judicial power to algo-rithms.关键词
司法自动化决策/算法解释权/算法黑箱/责任机制Key words
judicial automated decision-making/algorithmic explainability/algorithmic black box/accountability mechanism分类
政治法律引用本文复制引用
陈镜霖..司法自动化决策的纾困原理与算法解释权路径展开[J].网络安全与数据治理,2025,44(4):84-90,7.基金项目
四川省重点哲学社会科学研究基地社会治理创新研究中心2024年度重点项目(SHZLZD2401) （SHZLZD2401）
2025年大学生创新创业训练项目(D202411191908141765) （D202411191908141765）
