协和医学杂志2025，Vol.16Issue(3)：687-696,10.DOI:10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-1094
人工智能在全科医学中的应用:文献计量学分析
Artificial Intelligence in General Practice:A Bibliometric Analysis
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the current status,research hotspots,and evolving trends in the ap-plication of artificial intelligence(AI)in general practice over the past two decades using bibliometric methods,thereby providing insights for future research.Methods A systematic search was conducted in the Web of Science Core Collection(WoSCC)to identify English-language literature on AI applications in general practice published between January 1,2004,and December 31,2024.VOSviewer 1.6.19 was used for co-oc-currence analysis of countries/regions(≥ 5 publications)and authors(≥ 3 publications),while Scimago Graphica 1.0.46 was employed to visualize collaboration networks among countries/regions.CiteSpace 6.2.R2 was utilized for institutional co-occurrence analysis(≥ 5 publications),keyword co-occurrence,and clustering analysis.Results A total of 394 relevant articles were included(307 original research articles and 87 re-views).The annual publication output showed a gradual increase,with a notable surge after 2018.The United States and the United Kingdom ranked first in terms of publication volume(81 articles,20.56％)and total citations(2077 citations),respectively.The University of London was the most prolific institution(20 articles,5.08％),while Kueper from Western University was the most productive author(6 articles,1.52％).Journal of Medical Internet Research had the highest number of publications(12 articles,3.05％)and citations(317 citations)in this field.High-frequency keywords included"diagnosis"(31 occurrences),"management"(29),"risk"(28),"electronic health records"(24),and"care"(23),which were categorized into 7 clusters and further summarized into 4 major research themes.AI applications in health management,diagnos-tic assistance,and general practitioner training emerged as core research areas,while technological acceptability remained a key challenge.Conclusions AI technologies are being progressively integrated into general practice,shifting from fulfilling basic functional needs toward enhancing personalized and intelligent healthcare experiences.Future research should focus on improving AI acceptance among general practitioners and patients through strengthened international and institutional collaboration.关键词
全科医学/人工智能/文献计量学/CiteSpace/VOSviewerKey words
general practice/artificial intelligence/bibliometric/CiteSpace/VOSviewer分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
柏李裕年,何宇,焦洋..人工智能在全科医学中的应用:文献计量学分析[J].协和医学杂志,2025,16(3):687-696,10.基金项目
中央高水平医院临床科研专项(2022-PUMCH-A-017) National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding(2022-PUMCH-A-017) （2022-PUMCH-A-017）
