云南师范大学学报（自然科学版）2025，Vol.45Issue(2)：51-57,7.DOI:10.7699/j.ynnu.ns-2025-021
健康与患病蜈蚣草根际土壤微生物群落组成特征及影响因素
Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Soil Microbial Community at the Rhizosphere of Healthy and Diseased Pteris vittata
摘要
Abstract
In this study,high-throughput sequencing was used to comparatively analyze the composition characteristics of the rhizosphere soil microbial communities of healthy and diseased Pteris vittata(PV).Moreover,the effects of soil physicochemical properties and enzyme activities on the microbial communities were also explored.The results showed that,compared with the healthy group,microbial diversity in the rhizosphere soil of diseased PV was significantly decreased.Moreover,the relative a-bundances of potential pathogenic Fusarium,Humicola,and Cercophora increased 1.69,1.67,and 3.41 times in diseased group,respectively(P＜0.05).Additionally,compared with the healthy group,the rhizosphere soil of diseased PV showed decreases in pH,catalase activity,and organic matter,and available potassium contents by 5.19％,56.25％,24.99％,and 26.00％,respectively(P＜0.05).Therefore,the degradation of soil physicochemical properties,the reduction in microbial diversity,and the increased relative abundance of potential pathogenic fungi,e.g.,Fusarium,could be the main fac-tors leading to the occurrence of diseases in PV.关键词
蜈蚣草/植物病害/根际土壤/高通量测序/微生物群落Key words
Pteris vittata/Plant disease/Rhizosphere soil/High-throughput sequencing/Microbial com-munity分类
农业科学引用本文复制引用
程圆钦,薛钰舒,王海波,郝芸莹,王豪吉,陈鹏崟,何瀚宇,徐武美..健康与患病蜈蚣草根际土壤微生物群落组成特征及影响因素[J].云南师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,45(2):51-57,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(31901126) （31901126）
云南省"兴滇英才支持计划"青年人才资助项目(XDYC-QNRC-2022-0247). （XDYC-QNRC-2022-0247）
