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欧盟生态标签制度对中国纺织印染品出口的影响OA

Impact of EU Eco-label system on the export of China's textile printing and dyeing products

中文摘要英文摘要

在全球绿色贸易壁垒加速重构的背景下,欧盟生态标签制度(Eco-label)作为技术性贸易措施的典型范式,通过全生命周期环境绩效标准重塑国际贸易竞争规则,对中国纺织印染品出口形成系统性约束.中国作为全球最大的纺织品出口国,对欧盟市场依存度持续高于23%,但企业认证通过率不足15%,凸显技术适配与制度接轨的双重困境.就欧盟生态标签标准迭代逻辑、多维度影响机制及技术-制度协同突破路径展开探讨,以期构建绿色贸易壁垒应对的理论框架,为中国纺织产业高质量参与国际价值链分工提供决策支撑.

Against the backdrop of the accelerated reconstruction of global green trade barriers,the EU Eco-label system,as a typical paradigm of technical trade measures,reshaps the rules of international trade competition through environmental performance standards throughout the entire life cycle,exerting systematic constraints on the export of China's textile printing and dyeing products.As the world's largest exporter of textiles,China's dependence on the EU market has consistently remained above 23%,but the pass rate of en-terprise certifications is less than 15%,highlighting the dual predicament of technological adaptation and institu-tional alignment.The iterative logic of the EU Eco-label standards,the multi-dimensional influence mecha-nism and the collaborative breakthrough path of technology and system were discussed,with the aim of con-structing a theoretical framework for responding to green trade barriers and providing decision support for Chi-na's textile industry to participate in the international value chain division of labor in a high-quality manner.

刘路

河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京 211100

轻工业

欧盟生态标签纺织品贸易出口

EU Eco-labelingtextilestrade and export

《印染助剂》 2025 (5)

1-5,5

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